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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2022.11.006 | DOI Listing |
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Brain Stimulation Techniques in Research and Clinical Practice: A Comprehensive Review of Applications and Therapeutic Potential in Parkinson's Disease.
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Via Casorati, 37131 Verona, Italy.
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a range of motor and non-motor symptoms (NMSs) that significantly impact patients' quality of life. This review aims to synthesize the current literature on the application of brain stimulation techniques, including non-invasive methods such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation (tFUS), and transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS), as well as invasive approaches like deep brain stimulation (DBS). We explore the efficacy and safety profiles of these techniques in alleviating both motor impairments, such as bradykinesia and rigidity, and non-motor symptoms, including cognitive decline, depression, and impulse control disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNext generation bioelectronic medicine: making the case for non-invasive closed-loop autonomic neuromodulation.
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SecondWave Systems Incorporated, Head Quarters, Minneapolis-Saint Paul, MN, 55104, USA.
The field of bioelectronic medicine has advanced rapidly from rudimentary electrical therapies to cutting-edge closed-loop systems that integrate real-time physiological monitoring with adaptive neuromodulation. Early innovations, such as cardiac pacemakers and deep brain stimulation, paved the way for these sophisticated technologies. This review traces the historical and technological progression of bioelectronic medicine, culminating in the emerging potential of closed-loop devices for multiple disorders of the brain and body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Black and Hispanic/Latino communities experience disproportionate chronic pain and are underrepresented in pain research. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are promising tools for pain management. Therefore, it is critical to ensure that research using these tools engages underrepresented communities to make research findings more generalizable and reach all who may benefit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in alleviation of tinnitus in normal hearing subjects.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
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Audio-vestibular Medicine unit, department of Ear, Nose and throat, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Background: Subjective tinnitus is characterized by perception of sound in the absence of any external or internal acoustic stimuli. Many approaches have been developed over the years to treat tinnitus (medical and nonmedical). However, no consensus has been reached on the optimal therapeutic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Autonomic Nervous System Modulation on Heart Rate Variability and Musculoskeletal Manifestations in Chronic Neck Pain: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Rehabilitation Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
The role of autonomic nervous system (ANS) modulation in chronic neck pain remains elusive. Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (t-VNS) provides a novel, non-invasive means of potentially mitigating chronic neck pain. This study aimed to assess the effects of ANS modulation on heart rate variability (HRV), pain perception, and neck disability.
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