Benzodiazepine ingestion is frequent in patients admitted to ICU for intoxications. Generally, a supportive approach by securing the airway, breathing, and circulation is sufficient. Flumazenil is a well-known antidote for benzodiazepines but does not influence its elimination. Following preclinical data, we applied for the first time in humans a hemadsorption filter in a patient with a bromazepam intoxication. This technique proved to be effective in eliminating bromazepam in a patient with CHILD-C cirrhosis. We conclude that hemadsorption is a viable option to reduce length of ICU stay or intubation in slow metabolizers without contraindications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000526323 | DOI Listing |
Leg Med (Tokyo)
September 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1 Miki, Kita, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
June 2024
IMIB-Arrixaca, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria, 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Biological matrices are typically used in forensic toxicological or pharmacological analysis: mainly blood, vitreous humor or urine. However, there are many cases in which crimes are a consequence of drug intoxication or drug abuse and they are not closed because over the months or years the samples become altered or decomposed. A dried blood stains test (DBS-MS) has recently been proposed to be used in drug toxicology when blood is found at a crime scene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Nephrol Dial
September 2022
aDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Brussel, Belgium.
Benzodiazepine ingestion is frequent in patients admitted to ICU for intoxications. Generally, a supportive approach by securing the airway, breathing, and circulation is sufficient. Flumazenil is a well-known antidote for benzodiazepines but does not influence its elimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
February 2021
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Service of Forensic Medicine, Lyon, France; University of Lyon, UCBL1, Faculty of Medicine Lyon-Est, Lyon, France.
4-methylpentedrone (4-MPD) is a new psychoactive substance (NPS) belonging to the cathinone class. We report an original case of death mainly involving 4-MPD, along with cocaine, sildenafil, bromazepam and nevirapine. The investigation data and the autopsy findings indicated fatal intoxication in a chemsex context (drug use during sex).
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