Hemadsorption: A New Therapeutic Option for Selected Cases of Bromazepam Intoxication.

Case Rep Nephrol Dial

aDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Brussel, Belgium.

Published: September 2022

Benzodiazepine ingestion is frequent in patients admitted to ICU for intoxications. Generally, a supportive approach by securing the airway, breathing, and circulation is sufficient. Flumazenil is a well-known antidote for benzodiazepines but does not influence its elimination. Following preclinical data, we applied for the first time in humans a hemadsorption filter in a patient with a bromazepam intoxication. This technique proved to be effective in eliminating bromazepam in a patient with CHILD-C cirrhosis. We conclude that hemadsorption is a viable option to reduce length of ICU stay or intubation in slow metabolizers without contraindications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9743138PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000526323DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bromazepam intoxication
8
hemadsorption therapeutic
4
therapeutic option
4
option selected
4
selected cases
4
cases bromazepam
4
intoxication benzodiazepine
4
benzodiazepine ingestion
4
ingestion frequent
4
frequent patients
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • A woman in her thirties was found dead, and an autopsy showed no signs of injury or natural disease, prompting a toxicological investigation.
  • Toxicology tests revealed high levels of fluvoxamine, levomepromazine, and trihexyphenidyl, with fluvoxamine's toxicity likely enhanced by levomepromazine, which inhibits its metabolism.
  • The combination of these drugs could increase the risk of seizures and other serious symptoms, leading to the conclusion that her death was caused by dangerous interactions between multiple medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification of Benzodiazepine Use Based on Dried Blood Stains Analysis.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

June 2024

IMIB-Arrixaca, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria, 30120 Murcia, Spain.

Biological matrices are typically used in forensic toxicological or pharmacological analysis: mainly blood, vitreous humor or urine. However, there are many cases in which crimes are a consequence of drug intoxication or drug abuse and they are not closed because over the months or years the samples become altered or decomposed. A dried blood stains test (DBS-MS) has recently been proposed to be used in drug toxicology when blood is found at a crime scene.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Benzodiazepine ingestion is frequent in patients admitted to ICU for intoxications. Generally, a supportive approach by securing the airway, breathing, and circulation is sufficient. Flumazenil is a well-known antidote for benzodiazepines but does not influence its elimination.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fatal intoxication involving 4-methylpentedrone (4-MPD) in a context of chemsex.

Forensic Sci Int

February 2021

Hospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Service of Forensic Medicine, Lyon, France; University of Lyon, UCBL1, Faculty of Medicine Lyon-Est, Lyon, France.

4-methylpentedrone (4-MPD) is a new psychoactive substance (NPS) belonging to the cathinone class. We report an original case of death mainly involving 4-MPD, along with cocaine, sildenafil, bromazepam and nevirapine. The investigation data and the autopsy findings indicated fatal intoxication in a chemsex context (drug use during sex).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!