Proteases that perform keratin hydrolysis (keratinases) have great potential in biotechnology. After investigation, the next step to an industrial application is protecting intellectual property by patenting. There are many fields of discovered keratinase implementation dictated by features of the molecule and its producer. This article provides an overview of existing patents on keratinases. Among the patents found using terms related to 'keratinase', only those that contain data on the structure and features of the enzyme to provide a sufficient overview of the current situation are covered. It includes information on publication timelines of patents, as well as their origin; features of cultivation process and producers, such as fermentation type and pathogenicity; and features of enzymes, such as their classes, pH, and temperature optima. This article summarizes information about proprietary keratinases and reflects trends and dependencies in their production and application development. It is also the first review of existing patents on keratinases, which emphasizes the uniqueness and novelty of this article.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872208317666221212122656 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
In this study, we synthesized CeO possessing an open pore structure and verified its structural differences compared to CeO lacking such an open pore structure. Using these two CeO samples as catalyst supports and loading them with Pd metals, a series of characterizations were carried out on the resultant catalysts to analyze their structures and properties meticulously. We have elucidated the influence of the open pore structure on the loading position of Pd.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, MH 416004, India.
In this study, we report the modification of a monolithic γ-aluminum oxy-hydroxide (γ-AlOOH) aerogel with cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) using the sol-gel method via supercritical drying. The optimized 2% CNF (w/w) results in a monolithic CNF-γ-AlOOH that is amorphous in nature, along with C-C and C-O-C functional groups. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of the as-synthesized CNF-γ-AlOOH showed CNF embedded in the γ-AlOOH aerogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
Deep-ultraviolet (DUV) light is essential for applications including fabrication, molecular research, and biomedical imaging. Compact metalenses have the potential to drive further innovation in these fields, provided they utilize a material platform that is cost-effective, durable, and scalable. In this work, we present aluminum nitride (AlN) metalenses as an efficient solution for DUV applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Institute of Nanfan and Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510220, People's Republic of China.
Aquatic biomass, particularly microalgae and duckweed, presents a promising and sustainable alternative source of plant-based protein and bioactive compounds for food and feed applications. This review highlights the nutritional potential of these aquatic species, focusing on their high protein content, rapid growth rates, and adaptability to nonarable environments. Microalgae, such as and spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
January 2025
Food Safety and Regulatory Science, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-Si, Republic of Korea.
Biofilm, complex structures formed by microorganisms within an extracellular polymeric matrix, pose significant challenges in the sector by harboring dangerous pathogens and complicating decontamination, thereby increasing the risk of foodborne illnesses. This article provides a comprehensive review of the sigma factor, 's role in biofilm development, specifically in gram-negative bacteria, and how the genetic, environmental, and regulatory elements influence activity with its critical role in bacterial stress responses. Our findings reveal that is a pivotal regulator of biofilm formation, enhancing bacterial survival in adverse conditions.
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