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| http://dx.doi.org/10.34067/KID.0005852022 | DOI Listing |
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Disparities Attributable to Sex Differences in 4680 Lumbar Fusion Outcomes.
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; McKenna EpiLog Fellowship in Population Health, at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: While studies have examined the relationship between sex and outcomes after lumbar fusion surgery, few have strictly controlled for other patient-level variables. In this study, we use coarsened exact matching to determine the effect of patient-reported sex on spinal fusion outcomes.
Methods: Outcomes across 4680 consecutive adult single-level, posterior-only lumbar fusions at a multihospital academic medical center were retrospectively assessed.
The causal relationship of cigarette smoking to metabolic disease risk and the possible mediating role of gut microbiota.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
The Second Medical Center and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. Electronic address:
Background: Cigarette smoking is a leading cause of preventable death worldwide, with its associated diseases and conditions. Emerging evidence suggests that cigarette smoking contributes to a range of pathological metabolic injuries, including diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The impact of gut microbiota on metabolic health and diseases has been observed, but the causality remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of two luteal support regimens, intramuscular progesterone and progesterone vaginal gel, for vitrified-warmed embryo transfer in women with chronic salpingitis: a single-center 8-year retrospective study.
Eur J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Background: Chronic salpingitis is one of the most common causes of female infertility. Luteal support is a critical step for embryo transfer. Here, we evaluated the effects of two luteal support regimens, intramuscular progesterone (IMP) and progesterone vaginal gel (VAG), on the pregnancy outcomes in patients with chronic salpingitis undergoing vitrified-warmed embryo transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between insurance status and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes in the United States from 2011 to 2020.
Prim Care Diabetes
December 2024
Department of Medical Education, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St AHC2, Miami, FL 33199, USA. Electronic address:
Aim: To determine whether an association exists between health insurance and diabetic retinopathy (DR) prevalence in adults with diabetes.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database. 4530 Patients aged ≥ 18 with diabetes from 2011 to 2020 with various insurance types (no insurance, private, Medicare, Medicaid, or other) were evaluated for prevalence of DR, including covariates.
[Psychosocial and behavioral problems of children and adolescents across five cities in Northern China].
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing100020, China.
The objective of this research is to study the prevalence and risk factors of psychosocial and behavioral problems in children and adolescents of different ages and genders to provide a scientific foundation for more targeted psychological interventions and social support in the future. From April 21 to May 31, 2023, a cross-sectional survey was conducted using a stratified random sampling method in five cities (Beijing City, Changchun City, Baicheng City, Shenyang City, Hohhot City) across four provinces in Northern China (Beijing, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia). The study was conducted using an online questionnaire among children and adolescents aged 6-16 years.
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