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A research agenda for nonvascular photoautotrophs under climate change. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • * A new research plan is proposed to understand how climate change impacts NVP and their ecosystem roles, taking into account their diverse types and environments.
  • * Key areas for further study include NVP's ability to adapt, effects of increased carbon dioxide, the microbiome's role, and feedback mechanisms with microclimates, calling for collaborative scientific efforts.

Article Abstract

Nonvascular photoautotrophs (NVP), including bryophytes, lichens, terrestrial algae, and cyanobacteria, are increasingly recognized as being essential to ecosystem functioning in many regions of the world. Current research suggests that climate change may pose a substantial threat to NVP, but the extent to which this will affect the associated ecosystem functions and services is highly uncertain. Here, we propose a research agenda to address this urgent question, focusing on physiological and ecological processes that link NVP to ecosystem functions while also taking into account the substantial taxonomic diversity across multiple ecosystem types. Accordingly, we developed a new categorization scheme, based on microclimatic gradients, which simplifies the high physiological and morphological diversity of NVP and world-wide distribution with respect to several broad habitat types. We found that habitat-specific ecosystem functions of NVP will likely be substantially affected by climate change, and more quantitative process understanding is required on: (1) potential for acclimation; (2) response to elevated CO ; (3) role of the microbiome; and (4) feedback to (micro)climate. We suggest an integrative approach of innovative, multimethod laboratory and field experiments and ecophysiological modelling, for which sustained scientific collaboration on NVP research will be essential.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18631DOI Listing

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