The novel antifibrotic drugs for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis give us an opportunity for change the course of the disease. Their usages are expected to rise with the widening of their indications. We report a case of a patient who complains of fatigue breathlessness on exertion, dry cough, and fever up to 38°C while on the antifibrotic drug nintedanib treatment. We proved the reactivation of latent tuberculosis (TB) by microbiology of bronchial lavage. The outpatient died from massive hemoptysis. To our knowledge, we present the first case in the world for reactivation of TB in a patient on treatment with nintedanib. We suggest closer follow-up for patients with a history of TB or living in countries with higher TB prevalence during treatment with antifibrotic drugs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_194_22 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Advances in Selenium and Related Compounds Inhibiting Multi-Organ Fibrosis.
Drug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Hubei Selenium and Human Health Institute, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi, 445000, People's Republic of China.
Selenium (Se), a critically essential trace element, plays a crucial role in diverse physiological processes within the human body, such as oxidative stress response, inflammation regulation, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism. Organ fibrosis, a pathological condition caused by various factors, has become a significant global health issue. Numerous studies have demonstrated the substantial impact of Se on fibrotic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesign, synthesis, and anti-liver fibrosis activity of novel non-steroidal vitamin D receptor agonists based on open-ring steroid scaffold.
Eur J Med Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Advanced Pharmaceuticals and Biomaterials, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, PR China. Electronic address:
Vitamin D receptor (VDR) has emerged as a crucial target for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis, a condition characterized by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components leading to impaired liver function. Activation of VDR has been shown to inhibit the transformation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which play a key role in the development of liver fibrosis, thus reducing ECM production. In this study, a series of 37 non-steroidal VDR agonists with novel scaffold were designed and synthesized utilizing the scaffold hopping strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscovery of novel capsaicin analogs as TRPV1 inhibitors for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Eur J Med Chem
February 2025
Center for Natural Products Research, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, PR China. Electronic address:
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal interstitial lung disease for which few drugs are available in clinical practice. Here, we identified novel capsaicin analogs by combining in-house chemical library screening and further structural optimization. (E)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-phenylhept-1-en-3-one (Compound 14) was found to be the most potent in inhibiting TGF-β-induced collagen accumulation, proliferation and migration in fibroblast cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInhalable Carbonyl Sulfide Donor-Hybridized Selective Phosphodiesterase 10A Inhibitor for Treating Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting Tumor Growth Factor-β Signaling and Activating the cAMP/Protein Kinase A/cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein (CREB)/p53 Axis.
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a debilitating, incurable, and life-threatening disease that lacks effective therapy. The overexpression of phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) plays a vital role in pulmonary fibrosis (PF). However, the impact of selective PDE10A inhibitors on the tumor growth factor-β (TGF-β)/small mother against decapentaplegic (Smad) signaling pathway remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of morphology, cytotoxicity, and water content characteristics of freeze-dried amnion membrane from human and bovine.
Narra J
December 2024
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.
Placenta tissue has biological advantages, including anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fibrotic formation, and immunomodulatory properties. The amnion membrane (AM) is an inner side membrane of the placenta that faces the fetus. The main sources of amnion are humans and animals, with bovine being one of the significant sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!