AI Article Synopsis

  • A study was conducted to evaluate whether using NSAIDs after surgery affects the recurrence of Crohn's disease (CD) within 24 months.
  • Researchers looked at 107 patients who had an ileocolectomy, finding that 26.2% experienced endoscopic recurrence and 16.8% had clinical recurrence.
  • The results indicated that using NSAIDs did not significantly increase the risk of endoscopic disease recurrence, as rates were similar for those who used NSAIDs compared to those who did not.

Article Abstract

Background: More evidence is needed on the use of NSAID based postoperative pain regimens for Crohn's disease (CD) and its association with recurrence. Our goal is to assess the impact of perioperative use of NSAIDs on endoscopic disease recurrence in patients with CD.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted. The primary outcome measured was endoscopic disease recurrence within 24 months of surgery, defined as a Rutgeerts score ≥ i2.

Results: We identified 107 patients with CD that underwent index ileocolectomy with primary anastomosis between January 2009 and July 2019. Endoscopic disease recurrence was identified in 28 (26.2%) and clinical recurrence in 18 (16.8%) patients. Exposure to NSAIDs did not increase 24-month endoscopic recurrence risk (22.2% vs. 38.5% patients, p = 0.12).

Conclusion: In patients with CD undergoing elective ileocolic resection and primary ileocolic anastomosis, NSAID use in the perioperative period did not impact endoscopic or clinical disease recurrence rate.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.12.003DOI Listing

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