Lord Adrian.

Ann Neurol

Published: October 1978

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Fatal and Nonfatal Events Within 14 days After Early, Intensive Mobilization Poststroke.

Neurology

February 2021

From Stroke Theme, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (J.B., K.B., J.M.C., H.M.D., F.E., C.B.), and Department of Medicine Austin Health (L.C.), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg; NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence in Stroke Rehabilitation and Brain Recovery (J.B., K.B., L.C., G.A.D.); Stroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health (A.G.T.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences (H.M.D.), CCRE Therapeutics (C.M.R.), Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences (J.H.F.), and Peninsula Health & Peninsula Clinical School (V.S.), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences (P.L.), University of Glasgow, UK; Nursing Research Institute (S.M.), St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney and Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst; Westmead Clinical School (R.I.L.), University of Sydney, Australia;Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience (P.B.), University of Nottingham; Stroke, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (P.B.), Nottingham, UK; Physiotherapy (C.M.S.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Physiotherapy (C.M.S.), Western Health, St Albans; School of Sciences (L.C.), RMIT University, Melbourne; Eastern Health Clinical School (C.B.), Monash University, Box Hill; School of Public Health (C.M.R.), Curtin University, Perth; Alfred Hospital (J.H.F.), Melbourne; Faculty of Medicine (S.J.R.), The University of Queensland, Herston; and University of Melbourne (G.A.D.), Melbourne Brain Centre, Parkville, Australia.

Objective: This tertiary analysis from A Very Early Rehabilitation Trial (AVERT) examined fatal and nonfatal serious adverse events (SAEs) at 14 days.

Method: AVERT was a prospective, parallel group, assessor blinded, randomized international clinical trial comparing mobility training commenced <24 hours poststroke, termed very early mobilization (VEM), to usual care (UC). Primary outcome was assessed at 3 months.

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Edgar Douglas Adrian was an outstandingly brilliant, Nobel prize-winning neurophysiologist. He is remembered for developing the all-or-none principle of muscle contraction, and for explaining the minutiae of motor and sensory nerve transmission. He showed that the afferent effect in a neuron depends on the pattern in time of the impulses travelling in it, thereby providing a quantitative basis of nervous behaviour.

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Anti-VEGF antibody bevacizumab has prolonged progression-free survival in several cancer types, however acquired resistance is common. Adaption has been observed pre-clinically, but no human study has shown timing and genes involved, enabling formulation of new clinical paradigms. In a window-of-opportunity study in 35 ductal breast cancer patients for 2weeks prior to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, we monitored bevacizumab response by Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance [DCE-MRI], transcriptomic and pathology.

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Prespecified dose-response analysis for A Very Early Rehabilitation Trial (AVERT).

Neurology

June 2016

From The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (J.B., L.C., F.E., J. Collier, J. Chamberlain, H.D., G.D.), La Trobe University (J.B.), Melbourne, Australia; Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences (P.L.), University of Glasgow, UK; George Institute for Global Health and Westmead Hospital Clinical School (R.I.L.), University of Sydney; Deakin Health Economics (M.M.), Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood; and Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences (H.D.), and Stroke and Ageing Research Group, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health (A.G.T.), Monash University, Clayton, Australia.

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Objective: To report the number of participants needed to recruit per baby born to trial staff during AVERT, a large international trial on acute stroke, and to describe trial management consequences.

Design: Retrospective observational analysis.

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