AI Article Synopsis
- Medically assisted reproduction (MAR) has become significant in helping people conceive in developed countries, but the long-term well-being of MAR-conceived children remains unclear.
- A study of Finnish children from 1995-2000 found that MAR-conceived adolescents generally outperformed naturally conceived peers in school-related outcomes but showed similar mental health profiles.
- When accounting for family background factors, MAR adolescents’ academic advantages lessened, while their risk for mental disorders increased, highlighting the need to consider sociodemographic influences in research on MAR outcomes.
Article Abstract
Medically assisted reproduction (MAR) plays an increasingly important role in the realization of fertility intentions in advanced societies, yet the evidence regarding MAR-conceived children's longer-term well-being remains inconclusive. Using register data on all Finnish children born in 1995-2000, we compared a range of social and mental health outcomes among MAR- and naturally conceived adolescents in population-averaged estimates, and within families who have conceived both through MAR and naturally. In baseline models, MAR-conceived adolescents had better school performance and the likelihood of school dropout, not being in education or employment, and early home-leaving were lower than among naturally conceived adolescents. No major differences were found in mental health and high-risk health behaviours. Adjustment for family sociodemographic characteristics attenuated MAR adolescents' advantage in social outcomes, while increasing the risk of mental disorders. The higher probability of mental disorders persisted when comparing MAR adolescents to their naturally conceived siblings. On average, MAR adolescents had similar or better outcomes than naturally conceived adolescents, largely due to their more advantaged family backgrounds, which underscores the importance of integrating a sociodemographic perspective in studies of MAR and its consequences.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9727010 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09623-6 | DOI Listing |
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