Chemistry as a whole is divided into three levels. The describes real, observable phenomena of the material world. The focuses on particles. The includes pictorial and symbolic representations to visualize substance in its nature. Students often have problems separating these levels and conceptually transfer each of the three levels to the other. Therefore, teachers need to use chemical terminology correctly when teaching the substance-particle concept. Augmented reality (AR) connects the real and virtual worlds. The observer physically moves in a real environment that integrates virtual elements. This can be effective for learning when chemical processes that are invisible are made visible. The simultaneous presentation should avoid split attention and offers new possibilities to interactively deal with multiple external representations ((M)ER). The question arises whether AR has a positive effect on the use of technical language. With an AR app on the tablet and on the hololens, chemical processes of a real experiment are represented by AR visualizations. In this study, the chemistry terminology of chemistry teachers ( = 30) was captured using a pre-post survey. Each test includes five tasks elaborated by thinking aloud. Therefore, the AR app was piloted. The thinking-aloud protocols to acquire the use of the chemical terminology are evaluated in MAXQDA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1037400 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
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Department of Medical Oncology, Sasebo Kyosai Hospital, Sasebo, Japan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Individual case reports are essential to identify and assess previously unknown adverse effects of medicines. On these reports, information on adverse events (AEs) and drugs are encoded in hierarchical terminologies. Encoding differences may hinder the retrieval and analysis of clinically related reports relevant to a topic of interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoImpact
January 2025
CSIC - Insituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, Madrid, Spain.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Adrenal diseases pose significant diagnostic challenges due to the wide range of neoplastic and non-neoplastic pathologies. Radiologists have a crucial role in diagnosing and managing these conditions by, leveraging advanced imaging techniques. This review discusses the vital role of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and nuclear medicine in adrenal imaging, and focuses on morphological and functional evaluations.
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