Neurointerventional tools and techniques for coronary thrombus removal. A case-based review.

J Cardiol Cases

Department of Cardiology and Interventional Angiology, Kashubian Center for Heart and Vascular Diseases, Pomeranian Hospitals, Wejherowo, Poland.

Published: December 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Randomized studies have limited the use of aspiration thrombectomy in myocardial infarction to specific cases, while mechanical thrombectomy for stroke has advanced significantly due to different underlying causes.
  • Three successful transradial procedures using neurointerventional catheters demonstrate their effectiveness in removing large clots in complex coronary anatomy without complications.
  • Neurointerventional catheters are recommended as a backup option for large clots, offering benefits like a larger aspiration lumen and better maneuverability, potentially improving the safety and effectiveness of thrombus aspiration techniques.

Article Abstract

Unlabelled: Due to the negative results of randomized aspiration thrombectomy studies, its role in myocardial infarction has been limited to high thrombus burden and/or failed vessel recanalization, with little technological advancement over the last years. In contrast, there has been rapid progress in mechanical thrombectomy in stroke, which is understandable as most ischemic cerebrovascular accidents have an embolic etiology.We present three transradial procedures wherein neurointerventional catheters were used as a first-line device for removal of large clots lodged distally in tortuous coronary anatomy. First-pass reperfusion was achieved in all the cases, without dissection, distal embolization, or the no reflow phenomenon.

Learning Objective: In the case of large clots, where coronary aspiration devices fail, neurointerventional catheters may be considered as a rescue strategy. They provide large aspiration lumen and excellent trackability with atraumatic design. Many other neurointerventional techniques can be easily adopted into the coronary armamentarium, possibly increasing the safety and efficacy of thrombus aspiration.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9727564PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jccase.2022.08.009DOI Listing

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