Porous structure design and the content regulation of heteroelements have been proved to be effective strategies to boost photocatalytic H generation activity of graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) based photocatalyst. Herein, a series of porous graphitic carbon nitride with high concentration of oxygen (g-CN-O) photocatalysts were synthesized polymerization process using colloidal SiO as oxygen source. The content of oxygen within the g-CN-O photocatalysts could be tuned by adjusting the amount of added colloidal SiO during the preparation procedure. The introduced oxygen replaced two-coordinated nitrogen atom, influencing band edge position and localized electron distribution, thereby enhancing visible light harvesting and photoelectric conversion. As a result, the g-CN-O photocatalyst with an optimal oxygen content (8.39 wt%) showed 10.5 fold enhancement in H evolution rate compared to that of bulk g-CN, attributed to the porous structure and high concentration of incorporated oxygen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra05662c | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
January 2025
College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
To enhance production efficiency, curtail costs, and minimize environmental impact, developing simple and sustainable nanozyme synthesis methods has been the focus of relevant research. In this report, graphite-coated CeO nanoparticles (CeO NPs) with multiple defects (Ce defects, oxygen vacancies and carbon defects) were synthesized the culture filtrate of the extremely radioresistant bacterium R12 ( R12). The as-prepared CeO NPs exhibit remarkable oxidase (OXD)-like activity, efficiently catalyzing the oxidation of the chromogenic substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to form oxTMB, even in the absence of HO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Materials, School of Natural Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Platinum (Pt)-based heterogeneous catalysts show excellent performance for the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER); however, the high cost and earth paucity of Pt means that efforts are being directed to reducing Pt usage, whilst maximizing catalytic efficiency. In this work, a two-step laser annealing process was employed to synthesize Pt single-atom catalysts (SACs) on a MOF-derived carbon substrate. The laser irradiation of a metal-organic framework (MOF) film (ZIF67@ZIF8 composite) by rapid scanning of a ns pulsed infrared (IR; 1064 nm) laser across the freeze-dried MOF resulted in a metal-loaded graphitized film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPM RAS), Profsoyuznaya St. 70, 117393 Moscow, Russia.
The results of a comprehensive investigation into the structure and properties of nanodiamond soot (NDS), obtained from the detonation of various explosive precursors (trinitrotoluene, a trinitrotoluene/hexogen mixture, and tetryl), are presented. The colloidal behavior of the NDS particles in different liquid media was studied. The results of the scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential measurements, and laser diffraction analysis suggested a similarity in the morphology of the NDS particle aggregates and agglomerates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Solidifcation Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Semiconductor polymeric graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) photocatalysts have garnered significant and rapidly increasing interest in the realm of visible light-driven hydrogen evolution reactions. This interest stems from their straightforward synthesis, ease of functionalization, appealing electronic band structure, high physicochemical and thermal stability, and robust photocatalytic activity. This review starts with the basic principle of photocatalysis and the development history, synthetic strategy, and structural properties of g-CN materials, followed by the rational design and engineering of g-CN from the perspectives of nano-morphological control and electronic band tailoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Sarcopenia, which is associated with many pathways and molecular mechanisms, not only deteriorates the quality of life in old age but is also linked to various diseases. The ratio between cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) was utilized as a candidate method to diagnose sarcopenia. The hormones can fluctuate in concentration throughout the day, so monitoring the ratio between the two hormones is necessary.
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