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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_791_21 | DOI Listing |
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When understanding fails: how diverging norms in medicine and research led to informed consent failures during the pandemic.
J Med Ethics
December 2024
Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were many vaccine trials which had significant purposes which participants needed to understand to validly consent. For example, participants needed to understand that the purpose of dose-escalation vaccine trials was to give incremental doses of a vaccine until participants became ill. Likewise, participants needed to understand that even if they received placebos, they could not take a genuine vaccine to preserve the integrity of the trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRuling out feigned crime-related amnesia? A response to Acklin (2022).
Behav Sci Law
February 2024
Utah State Hospital, Orem, Utah, USA.
In a recent paper, Acklin discussed a case of possible amnesia for a murder in terms of neurobiology, psychoanalysis, and personality assessment. Acklin accepted the defendant's claim of amnesia for the crime as genuine. The considerable literature that takes a skeptical view of crime-related amnesia was not cited, and the possibility of feigning or malingering was "ruled out" with a single sentence that does not withstand scrutiny.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Official Story of the Law.
Oxf J Leg Stud
October 2022
Antonin Scalia Professor of Law, Harvard Law School.
A legal system's 'official story' is its shared account of the law's structure and sources, which members of its legal community publicly advance and defend. In some societies, however, officials pay lip service to this shared account, while privately adhering to their own unofficial story instead. If the officials enforce some novel legal code while claiming fidelity to older doctrines, then which set of rules-if either-is the law? We defend the legal relevance of the official story, on largely Hartian grounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo Cases of Malingered Crime-Related Amnesia.
Top Cogn Sci
October 2024
Neuropsychology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano.
Article Synopsis
- * Medico-legal proceedings aim to determine the credibility of crime-related amnesia through various techniques, including polygraphs and psychological tests like the Symptom Validity Test (SVT) and Performance Validity Test (PVT).
- * Two cases of defendants convicted of homicide illustrated how these tests effectively identified malingered amnesia despite initially appearing to exhibit genuine dissociative amnesia.
The Multi-Causal Basis of Developmental Potential Construction.
Acta Biotheor
January 2023
Centro de Filosofia das Ciências, Departamento de História e Filosofia das Ciências, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal.
In this article we analyse the issue of what accounts for developmental potential, i.e., the possible phenotypes a developing organism can manifest during ontogeny.
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