Madelung's deformity (MD) comprises increased volar and ulnar tilt of the distal radius joint facet, secondary to an idiopathic physeal dysplasia. Such change causes radial shortening and a consequent distal ulnar prominence, along with wrist pain and loss of motion. Classic surgical techniques are problematic for adults, as they are specific for children and adolescents whose distal radial physis is still open. It is suggested a new treatment method for MD in skeletally mature patients: a distal radius osteotomy and joint realignment are performed through a volar approach to increase the support area of the lunate bone. The rotation and lengthening of the distal epiphysis of the radius generate support and cover to the lunate bone, with improvement of both radiocarpal and distal radioulnar joints. We describe the technique in details and report the treatment of a 25-year-old female patient. Early clinical and radiographic outcomes are encouraging for the treatment of symptomatic patients. There is a plethora on the literature about conflicting opinions on the best treatment options and surgical techniques are quite variable, although usually with good results. Besides, the technique here described is indicated during a specific stage of disease presentation, consisting of young adults without any wrist-degenerative changes. Having said that, it is possible to claim that MD treatment with shelf osteotomy is a concept change. Our main goal is to reconstruct the diseased segment and improve wrist stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1729758 | DOI Listing |
EFORT Open Rev
December 2024
ELSAN, Polyclinique Jean Villar, Bruges, France.
Purpose: To identify, synthesise, and critically appraise findings of systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses on hip preservation surgeries for borderline and/or frank dysplasia with or without concomitant femoroacetabular impingement (FAI).
Methods: A search, following the PRISMA guidelines, was conducted using Medline and Embase on 19/04/2023. Findings extracted from eligible studies were tabulated and synthesised.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: It is unclear if shelf acetabuloplasty provides adequate bone coverage when conversion total hip arthroplasty (THA) is required in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). We aimed to investigate the short-term results of conversion THA after shelf acetabuloplasty.
Methods: Forty-six patients requiring conversion THAs after a prior shelf acetabuloplasty were matched to THAs for osteoarthritis secondary to Crowe I DDH in a 1:1 ratio.
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
This study presents a novel approach for maxillary advancement in a patient with cleft lip and palate, utilizing the assembly of a custom titanium implant and a ready-made distractor. The patient exhibited significant maxillary hypoplasia and had concerns regarding the possible deterioration of hypernasality after conventional surgical methods. Distraction osteogenesis was initiated to address these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
October 2024
Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, U.S.A.
Purpose: To systematically review the literature to determine potential risk factors for failure of hip arthroscopy (HA) in patients with borderline hip dysplasia (BHD).
Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines by searching PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Embase to identify English-language clinical studies reporting on patients with BHD undergoing HA from 2003 to 2023. The search terms used were (borderline OR mild) AND hip AND (arthroscopy OR dysplasia) AND failure.
Int Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dijon University Hospital, 21000, Dijon, France.
Purpose: Surgical treatments for symptomatic borderline dysplastic hips (Lateral Center-Edge Angle: LCEA 18-25°) remain challenging, instability being the primary issue. Currently, treatment options include arthroscopic procedures or peri-acetabular osteotomy (PAO). Although the popularity of the acetabular shelf bone block has declined in favor of PAO, it may still be relevant as a hip joint stabilizer and coverage area, rather than for increasing coverage area by cartilage.
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