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Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at a hospital in southeastern Brazil.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Introduction: Invasive candidiasis is an important cause of nosocomial infection and recent studies have shown an increase in the number of cases during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The present study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology and incidence of invasive candidiasis before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at a reference tertiary hospital in Brazil.
Methodology: A retrospective observational study was performed with 148 patients infected with Candida spp.
Automated mechanical ventilator design and analysis using neural network.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mechanical ventilation is the process through which breathing support is provided to patients who face inconvenience during respiration. During the pandemic, many people were suffering from lung disorders, which elevated the demand for mechanical ventilators. The handling of mechanical ventilators is to be done under the assistance of trained professionals and demands the selection of ideal parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTracheostomy Practice in the Italian Intensive Care Units: A Point-Prevalence Survey.
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, 16126 Genova, Italy.
: A tracheostomy is a frequently performed surgical intervention in intensive care units (ICUs) for patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. This procedure can offer significant benefits, including reduced sedation requirements, improved patient comfort, and enhanced airway management. However, it is also associated with various risks, and the absence of standardized clinical guidelines complicates its implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVentilator-Associated Pneumonia After Cardiac Arrest and Prevention Strategies: A Narrative Review.
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) poses a significant threat to the clinical outcomes and hospital stays of mechanically ventilated patients, particularly those recovering from cardiac arrest. Given the already elevated mortality rates in cardiac arrest cases, the addition of VAP further diminishes the chances of survival. Consequently, a paramount focus on VAP prevention becomes imperative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Respiratory Support During Hospitalization on Functional Outcomes in Long COVID: A Post-Hoc Analysis of a Prospective Cohort Study.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus 69040-000, Brazil.
Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS) is characterized by the persistence of one or more symptoms after the acute phase, leading to physical disabilities. This study aims to investigate whether the functional capacity and respiratory function 120 days post-COVID-19 differed according to the level of respiratory support needed during hospitalization in acute COVID-19 in the pre-vaccine rollout period. We followed up with 118 COVID-19 hospitalized patients in the acute phase until 120 days post-acute disease, with patients split into a Non-Invasive Oxygen Therapy Group (OTG, n = 72), Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Group (IMV, n = 12), and Room Air Group (RAG, n = 34), assessing the body composition, respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, functional capacity, and muscle strength at the follow-up visit.
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