In typical color-by-blue mode-based quantum dot (QD) display devices, only part of the blue excitation light is absorbed by QD emitters, thus it is accompanied by the leakage of blue light through the devices. To address this issue, we offer, for the first time, the applicability of AuAg alloy nanoparticles (NPs) as effective blue light absorbers in InP QD-based color-by-blue platforms. For this, high-quality fluorescent green and red InP QDs with a double shell scheme of ZnSe/ZnS were synthesized and embedded in a transparent polymer film. Separately, a series of Au/Ag ratio-varied AuAg NPs with tunable plasmonic absorption peaks were synthesized. Among them, AuAg NPs possessing the most appropriate absorption peak with respect to spectral overlap with blue emission are chosen for the subsequent preparation of AuAg NP polymeric films with varied NP concentrations. A stack of AuAg NP polymeric film on top of InP QD film is then placed remotely on a blue light-emitting diode, successfully resulting in systematically progressive suppression of blue light leakage with increasing AuAg NP concentration. Furthermore, the beneficial function of the AuAg NP polymeric overlayer in mitigating undesirable QD excitation upon exposure to ambient lights was further examined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238455 | DOI Listing |
J Esthet Restor Dent
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu, China.
Objective: To investigate how surface treatment affects the color of enamel and dentin, and to evaluate whether the color differences are acceptable.
Materials And Methods: Freshly extracted premolars were prepared using diamond burs (blue, red, and yellow tapes). Tooth surfaces were divided into control and acid-etched areas and treated with phosphoric acid (5, 15, 30, 45, and 60 s).
Heliyon
December 2024
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Morphofunctional Sciences, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Victor Babeș, No 8, 400012, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
This study aimed to assess the influence of different types of blue light sources on male and female rats' puberty onset, the morphologic-induced alterations in reproductive organs tissues, the impact on inflammation and oxidative stress markers, anxiety levels, and mathematical modeling for tissue data interpretation. Four groups of sixteen rats each (8 females and 8 males/group) were investigated: three groups were exposed to blue light from mobile phones (MP), computer screens (PC), or LED lamps (LED) versus the control group (CTRL). The rats in the CTRL group had no exposure while the other groups were exposed for 30 days to the blue light of MP, PC, and LED for 16 h per day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China.
At present, it is still difficult to significantly reduce the bandgap of TiO to promote its visible light absorption. Herein, we first synthesized sulfur-doped TiO from industrial TiOSO and then successfully synthesized red TiO nanoparticles by calcination with the N source melamine. Theoretical calculations show that predoped S could markedly decrease the formation energy and substitution energy of N-doped TiO, especially in high N/Ti ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
We disclose a catalytic photoredox carbobromination of unactivated alkenes with α-bromocarbonyl compounds under a blue LED light. The reaction proceeds with α-bromoesters, α-bromonitriles and α-bromo-γ-lactones along with terminal and 1,2-disubstituted internal alkenes. Reactions with indenes and 1,1-disubstituted alkenes generate alkylated alkenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
January 2025
Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Eggshell recognition in parental birds is vital for nest management, defense against brood parasitism, optimal embryonic development, and minimizing disease and predation risks. This process relies on acceptance thresholds balancing the risk of rejecting own eggs against the benefit of excluding foreign ones, following signal detection theory. We investigated the role of object shape in egg rejection decisions among three host species of the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater), each with a varying known response to parasitic eggs.
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