Perovskite-type ABO oxides show a number of cation-ordered structures, which have significant effects on their properties. The rock-salt-type order is dominant for B cations, and the layered order for A cations. In this work, we prepared a new perovskite-type oxide, SmCuMn(MnTi)O, with a rare columnar A-site order using a high-pressure, high-temperature method at about 6 GPa and about 1700 K. Its crystal structure was studied with synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in space group 4/ (No. 137) at room temperature with = 7.53477 Å and = 7.69788 Å. The magnetic properties of the compound were studied with dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements and specific heat. Spin-glass (SG) magnetic properties were found with = 7 K, while specific heat, in the form of /, showed a strong, very broad anomaly developing below 20 K and peaking at 4 K. The dielectric constant of SmCuMn(MnTi)O was nearly frequency and temperature independent between 8 K and 200 K, with a value of about 50. Cu doping drastically modified the magnetic and dielectric properties of SmCuMn(MnTi)O in comparison with the parent compound SmMnMn(MnTi)O, which showed a long-range ferrimagnetic order at 34-40 K. The antisite disorder of Cu and Mn cations between square-planar and octahedral sites was responsible for the SG magnetic properties of SmCuMn(MnTi)O.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238306 | DOI Listing |
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