In this paper, chiral intermediate phases composed of two achiral molecules are fabricated by utilizing nanophase separation and molecular hierarchical self-organization. An achiral bent-core guest molecule, exhibiting a calamitic nematic and a dark conglomerate phase according to the temperature, is mixed with another achiral bent-core host molecule possessing a helical nanofilament to separate the phases between them. Two nanosegregated phases are identified, and considerable chiroptical changes, such as circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence, are detected at the transition temperatures between the different nanophase-separated states. The nanosegregated chiral phase-wherein the helical nanofilament and dark conglomerate phases are phase-separated-exhibits the highest chiroptical intensities. The luminescence dissymmetry factor, |g|, in this phase is amplified by an order of magnitude compared with that of another nanosegregated phase, wherein the helical nanofilament and nematic phases are phase-separated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314629 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
November 2024
Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information & Electronics, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea; Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science & Technology (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Chemistry
October 2024
Institute of Chemistry, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Street 2, Halle, 069120, Germany.
Bicontinuous cubic liquid crystalline (LC) phases are of particular interest due their possible applications in electronic devices and special supramolecular chirality. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of first examples of achiral bent-shaped polycatenar dimers, capable of displaying mirror symmetry breaking in their cubic and isotropic liquid phases. The molecules have a taper-shaped 3,4,5-trialkoxybenzoate segment connected to rod-like building unit terminated with one terminal flexible chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
December 2024
Department of Physics and Materials Science, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147 004, India.
This review article mainly delves into the comprehensive development, thermal stabilization, characteristics, and applications of Blue Phase III (BPIII) derived from non-calamitic, mainly T-shaped and bent-core liquid crystals (BCLC). The discussion begins with discovering and characterizing various liquid crystal (LC) phases of BCLCs, emphasizing the significance of the nematic (N) phase in three and four-ring BCLCs. Following this, the focus shifts to the stabilization, properties, and potential applications of BPIII, particularly those derived from non-conventional (T-shaped and BCLCs) liquid crystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
February 2024
Soft Condensed Matter Group, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080, India.
We report experimental investigations of a liquid crystal comprising thiophene-based achiral bent-core banana shaped molecules. The compound exhibits the following phase sequence on cooling: Isotropic (517.4 K), N (514.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
March 2023
Soft Condensed Matter Group, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India.
Bent-Core banana-shaped molecules exhibit tilted polar smectic phases with macroscopically chiral layer order even though the constituent molecules are achiral in nature. Here, we show that the excluded volume interactions between the bent-core molecules account for this spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in the layer. We have numerically computed excluded volume between two rigid bent-core molecules in a layer using two types of model structures of them and explored the different possible symmetries of the layer that are favored by the excluded volume effect.
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