A Mathematical Model of Estradiol Production from Ultrasound Data for Bovine Ovarian Follicles.

Cells

Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Intelligent Systems for Health and Environment (MISHE), Atlantic Technological University, Ash Lane, F91 YW50 Sligo, Ireland.

Published: December 2022

In this paper, we present a new way to assess the concentration of estradiol (E2) and Insulin Growth Factor-1 (IGF) based on the results from ultrasound scans combined with mathematical models. The IGF1 model is based on the progesterone (P4) concentration, which can be estimated with models calculating P4 level based on the size/volume of corpus luteum (CL) measured during ultrasound scans. At this moment little is known about the underlying reasons for double ovulation and silent heat occurrences. Both of these are linked to the level of IGF1: double ovulations are linked to higher IGF1 levels and and silent heat is linked to lower E2 to P4 ratio. These models can help to improve understanding of the related concentrations of E2 and IGF1. Currently, it is known that diet and genetic factors have an impact on ovulation rates and silent heat. In this study, we also examine the decline of the production of E2 in vivo by atretic follicles throughout the process of atresia. This is the first recorded quantitative description of this decline.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9739503PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11233908DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

silent heat
12
ultrasound scans
8
mathematical model
4
model estradiol
4
estradiol production
4
production ultrasound
4
ultrasound data
4
data bovine
4
bovine ovarian
4
ovarian follicles
4

Similar Publications

Adenovirus (AdV) infection has been rarely documented in cats and other felids. Partial sequences of the hexon and fiber genes of a Hungarian feline adenovirus isolate (FeAdV isolate) showed a close relationship to human AdV (HAdV) type C1. Further molecular and biological characterization is reported here.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Human satellitess(HSats) are pericentric, tandemly repeating satellite DNA sequences in the human genome. While silent in normal cells, a subset of HSat2 noncoding RNA is expressed and accumulates in the nucleus of cancer cells. We developed a FISH-based approach for identification of the distribution of three subfamilies of HSat2 (A1, A2, B) sequences on individual human chromosomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The antifungal protein NFAP2 has low potential to trigger resistance development in .

Microbiol Spectr

January 2025

Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.

Due to the increase in the number of drug-resistant strains, new antifungal compounds with limited potential for the development of resistance are urgently needed. NFAP2, an antifungal protein (AFP) secreted by () , is a promising candidate. We investigated the ability of to develop resistance to NFAP2 in a microevolution experiment compared with generic fluconazole (FLC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The mechanism and therapeutic strategies in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: Role of programmed cell death.

Cell Stress Chaperones

October 2024

Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Heart Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Doxorubicin (DOX) is the most commonly used anthracycline anticancer agent, while its clinical utility is limited by harmful side effects like cardiotoxicity. Numerous studies have elucidated that programmed cell death plays a significant role in DOX-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC). This review summarizes several kinds of programmed cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The effects of low-intensity exercise, heat-induced hypo-hydration and rehydration on maximal strength and the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms are not well understood.

Methods: To assess this, 12 participants took part in a randomised crossover study, in a prolonged (3 h) submaximal (60 W) cycling protocol under 3 conditions: (i) in 45 °C (achieving ~ 5% body mass reduction), with post-exercise rehydration in 2 h (RHY2), (ii) with rehydration across 24 h (RHY24), and (iii) a euhydrated trial in 25 °C (CON). Dependent variables included maximal voluntary contractions (MVC), maximum motor unit potential (M), motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude and cortical silent period (cSP) duration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!