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Hidden obstruction: A rare case of hematometrocolpos in a young adolescent with vaginal atresia.
Radiol Case Rep
January 2025
S.O.C Radiology, Spoke Hospital of Locri, Locri, RC, Italy.
Hematometrocolpos is a condition characterized by the accumulation of menstrual blood in the uterus and vagina due to an obstruction, often caused by congenital malformations such as vaginal atresia or imperforate hymen. A 12-year-old girl presented with acute pelvic pain and absence of menarche. Ultrasound ruled out ovarian pathology but revealed distension of the cervix and vagina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatially Resolved Fibre-Optic Probe for Cervical Precancer Detection Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy and PCA-ANN-Based Classification Algorithm: An In Vitro Study.
J Biophotonics
November 2024
Center for Lasers and Photonics, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India.
Article Synopsis
- Cervical cancer can be detected early by monitoring changes in the biochemical and physical properties of the epithelium, and fluorescence spectroscopy offers a non-invasive and accurate method for this detection compared to traditional techniques.* -
- This study utilizes a custom spatially resolved fibre-optic probe to analyze fluorescence spectra of cervical tissue samples, aiming to classify different grades of precancerous conditions using advanced data processing techniques.* -
- The investigation found that using proximal fibres improves the detection of significant features in the epithelium, and a combination of spatially resolved fluorescence spectroscopy with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) yields effective classification results.*
Comparison of Hidden Blood Loss between Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Myomectomy and Conventional Laparoscopic Myomectomy.
Gynecol Obstet Invest
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Article Synopsis
- - The study compares hidden blood loss (HBL) between laparoendoscopic single-site myomectomy (LESS-M) and conventional laparoscopic myomectomy (CLM) for treating uterine leiomyoma, finding that HBL was significantly higher in the LESS-M group.
- - A total of 270 patients (114 for LESS-M and 156 for CLM) were analyzed, with methods including clinical data collection and statistical analysis using the Nadler and Gross formula.
- - The findings indicate that HBL represents a considerable portion of total blood loss (TBL), highlighting the need for careful monitoring of blood changes during and after surgeries to aid in patient recovery.
Phthalate exposure as a hidden risk factor for uterine leiomyoma in adult women: Accumulated evidence from observational studies.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
October 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Background: There is evidence that exposure to phthalate in women may increase the risk of uterine leiomyomas. Whereas, the association between exposure to phthalate and the incidence of uterine leiomyoma remained inconclusive.
Methods: A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate their relationship.
Rare case of complete gonadal dysgenesis in a female patient with primary amenorrhea and a 46XY karyotype.
Clin Case Rep
August 2024
Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, Occupational pathology with a course of Hematology I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy Bishkek Kyrgyzstan.
Article Synopsis
- A thorough diagnostic strategy is essential for addressing primary amenorrhea and short stature in patients, as it can uncover underlying issues.
- Karyotyping and imaging, such as pelvic ultrasounds, are vital tools that can identify chromosomal abnormalities and anatomical anomalies.
- In the case of a 16-year-old girl with these conditions, tests showed a 46, XY chromosomal makeup and specific uterine structural issues, but after nearly a year of treatment, she achieved her first menstrual period and other signs of puberty.
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