We evaluated the microbial composition of water kefir grains and beverage over the course of one year to determine whether the number and type of microorganisms changed over the time. Bacteria and yeast colonies with different morphologies were isolated from water kefir and their antimicrobial activity was evaluated against Paenibacillus larvae and Ascosphaera apis. A chemical characterization of kefir was also carried out. Our results confirmed that bacteria and yeasts were more numerous in kefir grains compared with those in the beverage. The counts of microorganisms declined, although an important microbial community was still present in kefir after the long storage period. Eleven strains which inhibited bee pathogens were isolated from kefir. Genotypic results demonstrated that these isolates included Lentilactobacillus hilgardii, Lentilactobacillus buchneri and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Thus, water kefir may be an innovative source of potential probiotic strains for bee nutrition in order to control honeybee diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2022.09.003 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Türkiye.
Food Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
QU Health, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing a distinguished alternative to human consumption of animal-based proteins. The application of lentil proteins in the food industry is typically limited due to their poor solubility and digestibility. An innovative method of balancing lentil-whey protein (LP-WP) complexes with higher-quality protein properties was established to address this issue, which coupled a pH-shifting approach with fermentation treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, 15030, İstiklal Campus, Burdur, Turkey.
Acute ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon that is becoming increasingly prevalent. Yet, a growing body of evidence supports the efficacy of dietary interventions in preventing acute ulcerative colitis. Fermented beverages have been the focus of research in humans and animals for several years due to their potential to influence overall health functions with an emphasis on gut health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.
This study investigates the biosorption capabilities of kefir grains, a polysaccharide-based byproduct of the fermentation process, for removing copper(II) and arsenic(V) from contaminated water. Unlike traditional heavy-metal removal methods, which are typically expensive and involve environmentally harmful chemicals, biopolymeric materials such as kefir grains provide a sustainable and cost-effective alternative for adsorbing hazardous inorganic pollutants from aqueous solutions. Our experimental results revealed significant differences in the sorption capacities of two types of kefir grains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIMS Microbiol
September 2024
Hephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Kavala University Campus, 65404, Kavala, Greece.
Inflammation and oxidative stress are implicated in several chronic disorders, while healthy foods and especially fermented beverages and those containing probiotics can provide anti-inflammatory and antioxidant protection against such manifestations and the associated disorders. Water kefir is such a beverage that is rich in both probiotic microbiota and anti-inflammatory bioactives, with an increasing demand as an alternative to a fermented product based on non-dairy matrix with potential health properties. Within this study, the health-promoting properties of the most representative species and strains of microorganisms present in water kefir grains, as well as the health benefits attributed to the bioactive metabolites produced by each individual strain in a series of their cultures, were thoroughly reviewed.
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