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Xanthomatous hypophysitis relapsing and remitting over two decades.
Pract Neurol
January 2025
Neurology, University of Birmingham Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Birmingham, UK.
Inflammation of the pituitary gland can be primary (without another underlying cause) or secondary (associated with a systemic inflammatory condition). Primary hypophysitis is very rare, among which xanthomatous hypophysitis as a histological type is extremely unusual. A woman in her late 50s presented with recurrent pituitary lesions over 20 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic prediction model for screening of elevated low-density and non-high-density lipoproteins in young Thai adults between 20 and 40 years of age.
BMJ Health Care Inform
January 2025
Biomedical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology Department, Chiang Mai University Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Background: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels are paramount in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk management. However, 94.4% of Thai young adult are unaware of their condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedication-related hospitalisations in patients with SLE.
Lupus Sci Med
January 2025
Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Objectives: Patients with SLE take multiple medications. Within a large prospective longitudinal SLE cohort, we characterised medication-related hospitalisations and their preventability.
Methods: We identified consecutive admissions to our tertiary hospitals between 2015 and 2020.
Cholic acid inhibits ovarian steroid hormone synthesis and follicular development through farnesoid X receptor signaling in mice.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of cholic acid (CA) on steroid hormone synthesis and follicular development in mouse ovaries and the regulatory mechanism of CA on the expression of steroidogenesis-related genes in granulosa cells. The mice were divided into control and CA groups, and serum and ovarian samples were collected after 1, 2, and 4 months of treatment, respectively. The results showed that CA treatment for 1, 2, and 4 months reduced ovarian weights, disrupted the estrous cycle, decreased the number of antral follicles and corpora lutea, and lowered the serum levels of progesterone and estradiol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitamin D differentiates dopamine neurons in vitro, increasing neurite architecture, dopamine release and expression of relevant synaptic proteins.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
January 2025
Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Qld 4072, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Wacol, Qld 4076, Australia. Electronic address:
Epidemiological studies often link circulatory levels of 25 hydroxy vitamin D with an overwhelming variety of disorders. Of such studies, an increasing number are now linking blood 25 hydroxy vitamin D levels with certain brain disorders. Prominent amongst such disorders are schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease.
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