AI Article Synopsis

  • The human microbiota can affect health, and imbalances in it may contribute to neurological disorders like Alzheimer's and ALS.
  • A specific probiotic strain, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HA-114, has shown potential in protecting against neurodegeneration in models of ALS and Huntington's disease.
  • This protective effect is linked to its fatty acid content and requires certain metabolic proteins, suggesting that improving lipid metabolism through this probiotic could help manage neurodegenerative conditions.

Article Abstract

The human microbiota is believed to influence health. Microbiome dysbiosis may be linked to neurological conditions like Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease. We report the ability of a probiotic bacterial strain in halting neurodegeneration phenotypes. We show that Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HA-114 is neuroprotective in C. elegans models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Huntington's disease. Our results show that neuroprotection from L. rhamnosus HA-114 is unique from other L. rhamnosus strains and resides in its fatty acid content. Neuroprotection by L. rhamnosus HA-114 requires acdh-1/ACADSB, kat-1/ACAT1 and elo-6/ELOVL3/6, which are associated with fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial β-oxidation. Our data suggest that disrupted lipid metabolism contributes to neurodegeneration and that dietary intervention with L. rhamnosus HA-114 restores lipid homeostasis and energy balance through mitochondrial β-oxidation. Our findings encourage the exploration of L. rhamnosus HA-114 derived interventions to modify the progression of neurodegenerative diseases.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9729297PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-04295-8DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The human microbiota can affect health, and imbalances in it may contribute to neurological disorders like Alzheimer's and ALS.
  • A specific probiotic strain, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HA-114, has shown potential in protecting against neurodegeneration in models of ALS and Huntington's disease.
  • This protective effect is linked to its fatty acid content and requires certain metabolic proteins, suggesting that improving lipid metabolism through this probiotic could help manage neurodegenerative conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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