It is unusual to detect coarctation of aorta (CoA) in an adult person during their 6th decade of life. We came across a 52-year-old male who presented with left ventricular failure with low ejection fraction and atrial fibrillation, who was incidentally detected to have critical CoA. It was successfully managed with balloon angioplasty and had a favorable 6 months of clinical follow-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.25270/jic/22.00100 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: We hypothesized that patients with coarctation of aorta (COA) and obesity would have more advanced cardiovascular remodeling and impaired aerobic capacity compared to COA patients without obesity. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between obesity, cardiovascular remodeling, and aerobic capacity in adults with repaired COA.
Method: The study comprised of 3 groups: (1) Obese COA group (n=177) (COA patients with body mass index [BMI] >30 kg/m); (2) Non-obese COA group (n=572) (COA patients with BMI ≤30 kg/m); (3) Control group (n=59) (subjects without structural heart disease and BMI ≤30 kg/m).
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Hybrid repair of complex aortic arch disease typically requires aortic debranching to create a proximal landing zone for completion arch endografting. Despite advances in endograft technology, physician-modified endografting may be required to customize a prosthesis for challenging anatomy. We present a case of a complex distal arch aneurysm after a prior coarctation repair with a pediatric interposition graft several decades earlier, treated with hybrid repair by double transposition for arch debranching and physician-modified arch endografting for complete aneurysm exclusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
January 2025
Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Purpose: To correct maternal breathing and fetal bulk motion during fetal 4D flow MRI.
Methods: A Doppler-ultrasound fetal cardiac-gated free-running 4D flow acquisition was corrected post hoc for maternal respiratory and fetal bulk motion in separate automated steps, with optional manual intervention to assess and limit fetal motion artifacts. Compressed-sensing reconstruction with a data outlier rejection algorithm was adapted from previous work.
Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
December 2024
Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Alain Sisteron Institute, Infirmerie Protestante de Lyon, Caluire-et-Cuire, France.
Managing an adult patient with aortic coarctation and associated anomalies presents a significant surgical challenge. We present a case of an adult male with aortic coarctation, pre-coarctation distal arch 7-cm aneurysm involving the origin of the left subclavian artery, and aberrant (lusoria) right subclavian artery. He was managed with one surgical approach, consisting of right carotid-subclavian bypass, exclusion of the right subclavian artery, proximal descending aortic replacement and reinsertion of left subclavian artery, using partial cardiopulmonary bypass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol
December 2024
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute Hospital, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Introduction: Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) patients often experience recoarctation, the reoccurrence of aortic narrowing, presenting a considerable clinical challenge.
Aim: This study aims to investigate the triggers or contributing factors associated with the development of recoarctation (reCoA) following the initial repair of CoA.
Material And Methods: The retrospective cohort study includes information about 120 patients, who underwent 4 different types of surgical repairs of coarctation of the aorta through left thoracotomy in the period 2012-2022.
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