High entropy oxides (HEOs) with fascinating physical and chemical properties have exhibited unprecedented application potential in many fields. However, it remains a huge challenge to realize the precise control of the dimension and morphology at the sub-1 nm scale. Herein, with the aid of polyoxometalate (POM) clusters, we first develop a versatile strategy to realize the controllable incorporation of multiple immiscible metal oxides into sub-1 nm nanowires (SNWs) under 140 °C to obtain a wide range of HEO-POM SNWs with highly ordered structures, where the species of metal oxides and POMs could be regulated flexibly. Meanwhile, these obtained HEO materials are first to be used as anodes in Na-ion batteries. Benefiting from the effect of entropy modulation, these HEO-POM SNWs show better electrochemical properties in Na-ion batteries with the increase of metal oxide species stepwise. A long cycle life with a capacity retention of ∼92% even after 5000 cycles at 10C further confirms the good stability under fast discharging/charging. This method opens a new insight for designing and preparing HEOs at the sub-1 nm scale under facile conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c10602 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
March 2025
School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), No. 29 Xueyuan Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.
As an emerging catalytic strategy, heterogeneous Piezo-Self-Fenton (EPSF) has demonstrated significant potential in fields such as environmental remediation and biomedicine in recent years. However, the catalytic reactions in this process are complex and diverse, and the understanding of high-entropy catalytic systems remains limited. In this study, we constructed a series of iron-based EPSF materials by incorporating various types of iron sources into MgO@rGO/PVDF-HFP composite piezoelectric films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
March 2025
School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
One of the core risk management tasks is to identify hidden high-risk states that may lead to system breakdown, which can provide valuable early warning knowledge. However, due to the high dimensionality and nonlinear interactions embedded in large-scale complex systems like urban traffic, it remains challenging to identify hidden high-risk states from huge system state space where over 99% of possible system states are not yet visited in empirical data. Based on the maximum entropy model, we infer the underlying interaction network from complicated dynamical processes of urban traffic and construct the system energy landscape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
March 2025
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China.
The Coulomb electric field formed between positive and negative charges always restricts the generation and separation of photo-irradiated electrons and holes, resulting in the limited CO photoreduction performances of catalysts. Herein, the defect engineering and high-entropy strategies are used to regulate the crystallinity of CsNaInCl perovskite materials, thus resulting in an enhanced internal polarization electric field, which overcame the Coulomb electric field and promoting the separation process of charge carriers. Moreover, the CsNa{InPrSmGdTb}Cl with Cl vacancies is prepared using the low-temperature syntheses, which overcame the challenge of extremely high-temperature requirements for high entropy alloy preparation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear (IPFN), Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares (DECN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela, Portugal.
Nuclear fusion is a promising energy source. The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor aims to study the feasibility of tokamak-type reactors and test technologies and materials for commercial use. One major challenge is developing materials for the reactor's divertor, which supports high thermal flux.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
The corrosion characteristics and passive behavior of as-cast NiFeCoAl medium-entropy alloy (MEA) fabricated by the vacuum arc melting technique were investigated in 3.5 wt.% NaCl, 0.
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