Ogilvie's syndrome, or acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO), is an occasional disorder that occurs in hospitalized patients who have undergone major surgery. It presents with the clinical features of intestinal obstruction without any definitive intrinsic or extrinsic anatomical cause. Without prompt treatment, it can lead to life-threatening complications. The risk factors of this syndrome must be sought to prevent its occurrence. We report a rare case of idiopathic, spontaneous, and non-traumatic Ogilvie's syndrome, with old age as the only present risk factor in our case. To our best knowledge, this is the first-ever case reported in English scientific literature from Pakistan.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9715869PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30992DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ogilvie's syndrome
12
rare case
8
spontaneous ogilvie's
4
syndrome nonagenarian
4
nonagenarian male
4
male study
4
study rare
4
case
4
case literature
4
literature review
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Colonic manometry (CM) is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate pediatric patients with refractory constipation, fecal incontinence, Hirschsprung disease, and pediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Pan-colonic high-amplitude propagated contractions (HAPCs), measured by CM, reflect an intact neuromuscular function of the colon. Current guidelines recommend starting CM with fasting recording for 1-2 h, but no prior evaluation has determined the diagnostic yield of the fasting phase.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ogilvie syndrome, also known as acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, is a form of colonic dilation occurring without underlying mechanical or anatomic etiology. It is a disorder of imbalance in motor innervation of the large intestine, which causes acute colon obstruction in the absence of any physical obstruction. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality due to diagnostic dilemmas and the need for surgical intervention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This systematic review explores the association between herpes zoster (HZ) infection and Ogilvie's syndrome (acute colonic pseudo-obstruction), evaluating how varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation may contribute to autonomic dysfunction leading to intestinal obstruction. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases up to October 2024, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Eligible studies included case reports, clinical images, and letters reporting Ogilvie's syndrome secondary to HZ or VZV infection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A 73-year-old man presented with nausea, abdominal discomfort, and distention persisting for the past five days. He had previously been diagnosed with stage III peripheral CD4+ T cell lymphoma and had initiated chemotherapy comprising vincristine two weeks prior to presentation. An evaluation revealed diffuse colon distention and pneumatosis intestinalis without mechanical obstruction, consistent with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Challenging Case of Recurrent Ogilvie Syndrome: Exploring Causes and Treatment Modalities.

Case Rep Gastrointest Med

December 2024

Department of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.

Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO), or Ogilvie syndrome, is a rare condition marked by significant colon distention without mechanical obstruction. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and an inability to pass gas or stool. Although common in males over 60, we report a challenging case of a 44-year-old man from Africa with recurrent abdominal distention and discomfort.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!