Low temperature, a major abiotic stress, often causes molecular changes in crops, which leads to metabolic disturbances and probably affects crop yield. In this study, chilling stress induced distinct metabolic profiles associated with transcriptome regulation, exhibiting great metabolic differences between Qiutianxiaoting () and 93-11 (). In total, 41 and 58 differential metabolites were screened and identified in Qiutianxiaoting and 93-11, respectively. Five key metabolites were screened in response to chilling stress, which were involved or related to different metabolic pathways. Moreover, starch and sucrose metabolism, aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis were significantly enriched in Qiutianxiaoting to maintain cellular homeostasis. Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis and antioxidation metabolism were significantly enriched in 93-11, but disorders of the metabolome and transcriptome occurred at recovery stage. The results could provide some useful information for in-depth understanding of cold-resistant mechanisms, as well as reference for the selection and breeding of rice varieties.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c05949DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chilling stress
12
qiutianxiaoting 93-11
8
metabolites screened
8
aminoacyl-trna biosynthesis
8
metabolic
5
metabolic profiling
4
profiling triggered
4
triggered chilling
4
stress
4
stress ultraperformance
4

Similar Publications

Ensuring food security is one of the main challenges related to a growing global population under climate change conditions. The increasing soil salinity levels, drought, heatwaves, and late chilling severely threaten crops and often co-occur in field conditions. This work aims to provide deeper insight into the impact of single vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chromatin Accessibility Mediated by CHROMATIN REMODELING 11 Promotes Chilling Tolerance in Rice.

Plant Physiol

January 2025

The State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.

Chromatin remodeling plays a crucial role in controlling gene transcription by modifying chromatin structure. However, the involvement of chromatin remodeling in plant stress responses, especially cold tolerance, through chromatin accessibility remains largely unexplored. Here, we report that rice (Oryza sativa L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Transcriptional regulation of miR528-PPO module by miR156 targeted SPLs orchestrates chilling response in banana.

Mol Hortic

January 2025

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China.

Banana is sensitive to cold stress and often suffers from chilling injury with browning peel and failure to normal ripening. We have previously reported that banana chilling injury is accompanied by a reduction of miR528 accumulation, alleviating the degradation of its target gene MaPPO and raising ROS levels that cause peel browning. Here, we further revealed that the miR528-MaPPO cold-responsive module was regulated by miR156-targeted SPL transcription factors, and the miR156c-MaSPL4 module was also responsive to cold stress in banana.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sodium hydrosulfide application induces chilling tolerance in banana fruits by enhancing antioxidant gene expression through the upregulation of the ethylene response factors MaERF53L/121L.

Food Chem

January 2025

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Postharvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables/Engineering Research Center of Southern Horticultural Products Preservation, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:

Sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), a hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) donor, effectively mitigates chilling injury (CI) in bananas; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study demonstrated that NaHS alleviates CI symptoms by activating antioxidant defense systems that reduce oxidative stress induced by CI. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 1003 differentially expressed genes in three sample groups, with enrichment in pathways related to cellular processes, metabolic activity, and secondary metabolite biosynthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tolerance to multiple abiotic stresses is mediated by interacting CNGC proteins that regulate Ca influx and stomatal movement in rice.

J Integr Plant Biol

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.

Members of the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel (CNGC) proteins are reportedly involved in a variety of biotic and abiotic responses and stomatal movement. However, it is unknown if and how a single member could regulate multiple responses. Here we characterized three closely related CNGC genes in rice, OsCNGC14, OsCNGC15 and OsCNGC16, to determine whether they function in multiple abiotic stresses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!