Textural and physical properties of breast fillets with myopathies (wooden breast, white striping, spaghetti meat) in Canadian fast-growing broiler chickens.

Poult Sci

Department of Food Science, Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1; Adaptation Physiology Department, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. Electronic address:

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study analyzed the impact of three muscle disorders in chicken breasts—Wooden Breast (WB), White Striping (WS), and Spaghetti Meat (SM)—on the quality of 300 chicken breast fillets.
  • Results indicated that regardless of the combination or severity of these disorders, there were significant increases in compression force, pH, and shear force values, indicating tougher meat.
  • While White Striping had the least negative impact on fillet quality, Spaghetti Meat was found to be the most detrimental, with severe Wooden Breast causing significant quality decline.

Article Abstract

The combined effects of different severities of Wooden Breast (WB), White Striping (WS), and Spaghetti Meat (SM) were examined in 300 chicken breast fillets from 10 flocks. Severity (0 = absent, 1 = mild, noticeable upon close inspection, 2 = severe), noticeably altered from normal breast fillet (NB). Results showed that any combination of myopathies and severity resulted in significantly elevated compression force, pH and peak counts measured by the shear force test. With the exception of mild WB + mild WS, all combinations resulted in significantly higher drip loss, cooking loss and lightness value. Overall, the quality of fillets was affected the least by WS, while negatively affected the most by SM. There were limited effects on fillet quality from mild WB but major deleterious effects from severe WB.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9720337PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.102309DOI Listing

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