Eco-Friendly Keratin-Based Additives in the Polymer Matrix to Enhance the Output of Triboelectric Nanogenerators.

ACS Appl Bio Mater

Department of Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul08826, Korea.

Published: December 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • A triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using nanoscale triboelectricity, and improvements in output performance have been sought for electronic applications.
  • A new, eco-friendly method uses keratin protein from human and cat hair as additives to enhance the TENG’s performance by increasing its positive charge affinity.
  • The keratin-added TENG (K-TENG) shows significantly higher voltage and current outputs—90% and 208% more, respectively—compared to standard TENGs, making it a promising "green" energy source for future electronics.

Article Abstract

A triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is an energy generator that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using triboelectricity at a nanoscale. Given their potential application as power sources in electronic devices, various attempts have been made to improve their output performance. Here, we present an eco-friendly, low-cost, and facile fabrication method to enhance TENG characteristics with keratin protein additives. Keratin sources, human and cat hair, are processed into powder and added to the friction layer, which increases their positive charge affinity, thereby boosting the output performance of the TENG. The output performances of the keratin-added TENG (K-TENG) are measured in the vertical contact-separation mode, with both additives having the highest output values at 5 wt % load. The K-TENG generates more output voltage and current values than the pristine TENG by 90 and 208%, respectively. Hence, we conclude that this method would potentially promote TENG as a strong candidate for a competitive "green" energy harvesting device in future electronics applications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.2c00736DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

output performance
8
output
6
teng
6
eco-friendly keratin-based
4
keratin-based additives
4
additives polymer
4
polymer matrix
4
matrix enhance
4
enhance output
4
output triboelectric
4

Similar Publications

Scientometric approach to the scientific trends in articles on seagrass in the Atlantic Coast published between 1969-2024.

Front Plant Sci

December 2024

Laboratório de Ecologia de Sedimentos, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil.

Submerged or partially floating seagrasses in marine or brackish waters form productive seagrass beds, feeding grounds for a rich and varied associated biota, play key ecological roles in mitigating climate change and provide ecosystem services for humanity. The objective of this study was to perform a temporal quali- and quantitative analysis on the scientific production on seagrasses in the Atlantic Ocean during last 64 years (1960 to 2024) through defined workflow by scientometric analysis on Scopus database. Publications in this database date back to 1969, comprising a total of 3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Delays in getting injured patients to hospital in a timely manner can increase avoidable death and disability. Like many low- or middle-income countries (LMICs), Rwanda experiences delays related to lack of efficient prehospital communication and formal guidelines to triage patients for hospital care. This paper describes the protocol to develop, roll out, and evaluate the effectiveness of a Destination Decision Support Algorithm (DDSA) integrated in an electronic communication platform, '912Rwanda'.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nuclear DNA is organized into a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure that impacts critical cellular processes. High-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) is the most widely used method for measuring 3D genome architecture, while linear epigenomic assays, such as ATAC-seq, DNase-seq, and ChIP-seq, are extensively employed to characterize epigenomic regulation. However, the integrative analysis of chromatin interactions and associated epigenomic regulation remains challenging due to the pairwise nature of Hi-C data, mismatched resolution between Hi-C and epigenomic assays, and inconsistencies among analysis tools.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: The basal ganglia play a crucial role in action selection by facilitating desired movements and suppressing unwanted ones. The substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a key output nucleus, facilitates movement through disinhibition of the superior colliculus (SC). However, its role in action suppression, particularly in primates, remains less clear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The ability to observe the social behavior of others and use observed information to bias future action is a fundamental building block of social cognition . A foundational question is whether social observation and experience engage common circuit mechanisms that enable behavioral change. While classic studies on social learning have shown that aggressive behaviors can be learned through observation , it remains unclear whether aggression observation promotes persistent neural changes that generalize to new contexts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!