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The effect of renal function on the clinical outcomes and management of patients hospitalized with hyperglycemic crises.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The global prevalence of diabetes has been rising rapidly in recent years, leading to an increase in patients experiencing hyperglycemic crises like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Patients with impaired renal function experience a delay in insulin clearance, complicating the adjustment of insulin dosing and elevating hypoglycemia risk. Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate the impact of renal function on the safety and efficacy of insulin use in patients with isolated DKA or combined DKA/HHS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of extreme heat events with sleep and cardiovascular health: a scoping review.
Syst Rev
January 2025
Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Medicine, 525 E 68th St, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Background: Extreme heat events (EHEs), driven by anthropogenic climate change, exacerbate the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), although the underlying mechanisms are unclear. A possible mechanism leading to heat-related CVD is disturbances in sleep health, which can increase the risk of hypertension, and is associated with ideal cardiovascular health. Thus, our objective was to systematically review the peer-reviewed literature that describes the relationship between EHEs, sleep health, and cardiovascular measures and outcomes and narratively describe methodologies, evidence, and gaps in this area in order to develop a future research agenda linking sleep health, EHEs, and CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClosing the gap on vaccine uptake in developing countries: Is there a role for cash incentives?
Vaccine
January 2025
Independent, 367 Essex St, Weymouth, MA 02188, USA. Electronic address:
Vaccination saves lives, yet vaccine uptake remains insufficient particularly in developing countries. While various approaches have been used to improve vaccine uptake, this review focuses on the potential of cash incentives to address this issue in developing countries. We examine the role and criticism of cash incentives and offer suggestions for reducing health disparities through targeting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSnHPO: A Layered Tin(II) Phosphate with Enhanced Birefringence.
Inorg Chem
January 2025
College of Physics, Qingdao University, National Demonstration Center for Experiment Applied Physics Education (Qingdao University), Qingdao Broadband Terahertz Spectroscopy Technology Engineering Research Center (Qingdao University), Qingdao 266071, China.
As promising optoelectronic functional materials in the short-wavelength spectral region, such as ultraviolet (UV) and deep UV, phosphates have recently received increased attention. However, phosphate materials commonly suffer from limited birefringence owing to the highly symmetrical PO tetrahedra. We herein report a layered tin(II) phosphate with improved birefringence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife history data derived from the dental histological analysis of Giraffa camelopardalis: Implications for the palaeohistology of extinct giraffids.
J Anat
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
The analysis of incremental marks in the enamel, dentine and cementum of extant and extinct species provides important information about the rate and pattern of tooth growth, which permits inferences about key life history traits. Traditionally, such research has mainly focused on primates, while other mammalian groups have remained relatively unexplored. In some cases, this has led to the misidentification of incremental markings and the miscalculation of dental growth parameters in non-primate taxa, which has highlighted the importance of obtaining more reliable comparative frameworks.
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