Objective: To present the results of reconstruction of post-resection chest wall defects with nickel-titanium (TiNi) implants in patients with invasive NSCLC and to analyze the features of perioperative management.
Material And Methods: We enrolled 9 patients with NSCLC involving the ribs after lobectomy or pneumonectomy with chest wall reconstruction. Defects were closed used TiNi mesh and rib prostheses. We selected the shape and dimensions of artificial ribs individually before surgery according to CT data and 3D models of reinforcing elements.
Results: There were male smokers aged 64.6±4.6 years among patients (range 58-73). T3N0M0 was diagnosed in 6 patients, T3N1M0 - 2, T3N2M0 - 1. Squamous cell carcinoma was verified in 4 (44.4%) patients, adenocarcinoma - in 5 (55.6%) patients. All patients had comorbidities. Mean Charlson's comorbidity index was 6.56±4.6. Dimension of chest wall defect varied from 78 to 100 cm. Postoperative period was uneventful without signs of respiratory failure. There were no lethal outcomes. Complications occurred in 33.3% of patients (prolonged air discharge through the drains, pleuritis and atrial fibrillation).
Conclusion: Surgical treatment of NSCLC spreading to the chest wall is a complex task requiring further improvement. Bioadaptive TiNi implants are a promising reinforcing material that allows successful reconstruction of post-resection chest wall defects with good anatomical, functional and cosmetic results. «Sandwich» technology is advisable for extensive defects. This approach includes 2 layers of knitted mesh and rib prostheses between these layers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202212131 | DOI Listing |
J Osteopath Med
January 2025
McAllen Department of Trauma, South Texas Health System, McAllen, TX, USA.
Context: The injuries caused by falls-from-height (FFH) are a significant public health concern. FFH is one of the most common causes of polytrauma. The injuries persist to be significant adverse events and a challenge regarding injury severity assessment to identify patients at high risk upon admission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Cancer Center, Southern Medical University Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of low-dose radiotherapy (LDR) for postoperative local chest wall recurrence of breast cancer.
Methods: The records of 52 patients with postoperative local chest wall recurrent breast cancer treated at our cancer center from January 2019 to December 2022. The t-test was used to compare the means of the LDR group and non LDR group.
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
BACKGROUND Mondor's disease (MD), or sclerosing superficial thrombophlebitis of the veins of the anterior thoracic wall, is a rare condition of unknown cause that usually involves the superior epigastric vein, producing a visible and palpable Mondor cord. This report describes a 27-year-old Japanese woman presenting with left chest wall pain due to palpable and visible sclerosing superficial thrombophlebitis. CASE REPORT We present the case of a 27-year-old Japanese woman who presented with 8 days of left chest wall and upper abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Heart Surgery, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Ondavská 8, Košice, 040 12, Slovakia.
Background: The left internal thoracic artery (LITA) has been widely accepted as the standard for revascularizing the left anterior descending artery during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. However, in 10-20% of cases, the LITA may lead to unsecured side branches to the chest wall, particularly the lateral costal artery (LCA), potentially resulting in postoperative chest angina.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 58-year-old patient who experienced persistent angina eight months after having undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) due to the steal phenomenon caused by a thick lateral costal artery (LCA).
Biomech Model Mechanobiol
January 2025
CNRS, LaMCoS, UMR5259, INSA Lyon, 69621, Villeurbanne, France.
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