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Interferon-ε loss is elusive 9p21 link to immune-cold tumors, resistant to immune-checkpoint therapy and endogenous CXCL9/10 induction.
J Thorac Oncol
December 2024
Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Introduction: Copy-number (CN) loss of chromosome 9p, or parts thereof, impair immune response and confer ICT resistance by direct elimination of immune-regulatory genes on this arm, notably IFNγ genes at 9p24.1, and type-I interferon (IFN-I) genes at 9p21.3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA multi-omics Mendelian randomization identifies putatively causal genes and DNA methylation sites for asthma.
World Allergy Organ J
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Background: Asthma is a global chronic respiratory disease with complex pathogenesis. While current therapies offer some relief, they often fall short in effectively managing symptoms and preventing exacerbations for numerous patients. Thus, understanding its mechanisms and discovering new drug targets remains a pressing need for better treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelective JAK1 inhibitors and the therapeutic applications thereof: a patent review (2016-2023).
Expert Opin Ther Pat
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Introduction: The family of Janus kinases (JAKs) consists of four intracellular non-receptor tyrosine kinases: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2). Among these four subtypes, JAK1 is the only isoform that can form heterodimers with all three JAKs, and JAK1 dysfunction can lead to inflammation and severe autoimmune diseases. Interest in JAK1 inhibitors has grown tremendously, and the number of inhibitors targeting JAK1 continues to rise annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModulation of the JAK2-STAT3 pathway promotes expansion and maturation of human iPSCs-derived myogenic progenitor cells.
bioRxiv
December 2024
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Development, Aging and Regeneration Program, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Generation of induced pluripotent cells (hiPSCs)-derived skeletal muscle progenitor cells (SMPCs) holds great promise for regenerative medicine for skeletal muscle wasting diseases, as for example Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). Multiple approaches, involving ectopic expression of key regulatory myogenic genes or small molecules cocktails, have been described by different groups to obtain SMPC towards cell-transplantation as a therapeutic approach to skeletal muscle diseases. However, hiPSCs-derived SMPC generated using transgene-free protocols are usually obtained in a low amount and resemble a more embryonal/fetal stage of differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular and Clinical Risk Factors Associated with Thrombosis and Bleeding in Myelofibrosis Patients.
Hamostaseologie
December 2024
Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Abteilung Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
Background: The risk of thrombosis and bleeding in myelofibrosis (MF) has been historically underappreciated. We sought to investigate potential molecular and clinical risk factors for venous (VTE) and arterial (ATE) thrombotic events as well as bleeding episodes.
Methods: Data from 246 consecutive MF patients were analyzed.
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