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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jha2.590 | DOI Listing |
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Primary thyroid B-cell lymphoma: molecular insights into its clonal evolution and relapse.
J Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Primary thyroid lymphomas comprise largely extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (EMZL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), followed by follicular lymphoma (FL). They commonly develop from a background of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), where dysregulated immune responses trigger autoreactive infiltrates and drive clonal B-cell evolution. To understand how these lymphomas and their relapse evolve, we investigated 10 cases by mutation profiling, including five with metachronous lymphomas [primary lymphoma (EMZL = 4, DLBCL = 1) with local relapse (EMZL = 3, DLBCL = 2)], one composite EMZL and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive DLBCL, and four lymphomas (EMZL = 3, FL = 1) with prior or subsequent biopsy showing HT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple Tumors in a Patient with Interleukin-2-Inducible T-Cell Kinase Deficiency: A Case Report.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
D.O.P.O. Clinic, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Institute, 16147 Genoa, Italy.
Immune dysregulation in Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI) shows a broad phenotype, including autoimmune disorders, benign lymphoproliferation, and malignancies, driven by an increasing number of implicated genes. Recent findings suggest that childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) may exhibit immunological abnormalities potentially linked to an underlying IEI, along with a well-known increased risk of subsequent malignancies due to prior cancer treatments. We describe a patient with two composite heterozygous pathogenic variants in the interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase () gene and a history of multiple tumors, including recurrent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related nodular sclerosis and Hodgkin's lymphoma (NSHL), associated with unresponsive multiple hand warts, immune thrombocytopenia, and an impaired immunological profile (CD4+ lymphocytopenia, memory B-cell deficiency, reduction in regulatory T-cells, and B-cell- and T-cell-activated profiles).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdjuvant rituximab and elevated intratumoural CD8 expression are associated with sustained disease control after radiotherapy in a randomised trial of systemic therapy in early-stage follicular lymphoma.
EBioMedicine
December 2024
Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study followed patients with early-stage follicular lymphoma (ESFL) who were treated with involved field radiotherapy (IFRT) alone or combined with chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide/vincristine/prednisolone) and later added rituximab to the treatment, analyzing its effects over an 11.3-year period.* -
- Results showed that those receiving IFRT plus rituximab (IFRT + R-CVP) had significantly better progression-free survival rates (62% vs. 43%) compared to IFRT alone, even though overall survival rates didn’t differ significantly.* -
- Additionally, higher expression of the CD8A gene in biopsy samples was associated with improved outcomes, suggesting that immune
Azacitidine and venetoclax with or without pevonedistat in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
Leuk Lymphoma
November 2024
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli", Bologna, Italy.
Unlabelled: This phase 2 study investigated pevonedistat + azacitidine + venetoclax ( = 83) versus azacitidine + venetoclax ( = 81) in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. The study was stopped early following negative results from PANTHER, which evaluated pevonedistat in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes/chronic myelomonocytic leukemia or low-blast AML. Outcomes were analyzed up to the datacut.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDouble Encapsulation of Resveratrol and Doxorubicin in Composite Nanogel-An Opportunity to Reduce Cardio- and Neurotoxicity of Doxorubicin.
Gels
October 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
The simultaneous encapsulation of drugs into nanosized delivery systems could be beneficial for cancer therapies since it could alleviate adverse reactions as well as provide synergistic effects. However, the encapsulation of hydrophobic drugs into hydrophilic nanoparticles, such as nanogels, could be challenging. Therefore, innovative technological approaches are needed.
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