A 26-year-old female with steroid dependent eosinophilic asthma and nasal polyps who had successfully been treated with mepolizumab for 17 consecutive months with complete steroid withdrawal and symptoms control, stopped biologic treatment due to pregnancy efforts. Mepolizumab discontinuation resulted in frequent exacerbations and daily symptoms despite high dose ICS/LABA and re-initiation of oral steroids. Mepolizumab was initiated again, followed by improvement of asthma control and gradual withdrawal of steroids within 2 months. The patient became pregnant during the fourth month of mepolizumab re-initiation. The patient presented two asthma exacerbations during pregnancy treated with short course (3 days) oral steroids and delivery was uneventful (female, Apgar 9, weight 2750 g, length 59 cm) in week 40 by caesarean section.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9712986PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101785DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

eosinophilic asthma
8
oral steroids
8
mepolizumab
5
successful safe
4
safe treatment
4
treatment severe
4
severe steroid
4
steroid depended
4
depended eosinophilic
4
asthma
4

Similar Publications

Gastrointestinal lesions of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a prediction model and clinical patterns.

Arthritis Res Ther

January 2025

Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.

Objective: Severe gastrointestinal lesions are associated with a poor prognosis in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). The goal of this study was to develop an effective predictive model for gastrointestinal lesions and to examine clinical patterns, associated factors, treatment, and outcomes of gastrointestinal lesions in EGPA.

Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 165 EGPA patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of dupilumab on otitis media associated with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis.

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol

January 2025

Tokushima University Graduate School, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tokushima, Japan.

Objective: Eosinophilic Otitis Media (EOM) is an intractable disease caused by type 2 inflammation, such as Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis (ECRS) and bronchial asthma. Biologics have recently been used to treat ECRS and bronchial asthma. Biologics are not indicated for EOM; however, because approximately 10% of ECRS cases has concomitant EOM, concomitant EOM improvement has been observed when dupilumab is administered for ECRS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To estimate the proportion of eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic (NEA) endotypes in pediatric asthma, and to compare the clinical, and laboratory characterisitics, and different comorbidities between the two endotypes in the children.

Methods: Children aged 5 to 14 years of age with clinical and/or laboratory-confirmed asthma attending the pediatric outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India between October 1, 2023 and March 31, 2024, were included in this cross-sectional study. Complete hemogram, absolute eosinophil count (AEC), IgE, and pulmonary function tests were performed in all patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Group 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Steroid Resistant Asthma.

Clin Rev Allergy Immunol

December 2024

Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Asthma & Allergy Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Room 3B.71, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.

Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease that affects millions globally. Although glucocorticoids are a mainstay of asthma treatment, a subset of patients show resistance to these therapies, resulting in poor disease control and increased morbidity. The complex mechanisms underlying steroid-resistant asthma (SRA) involve Th1 and Th17 lymphocyte activity, neutrophil recruitment, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Recent progress in the treatment of non-T2 asthma].

Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi

December 2024

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College, Guilin 541000, China *Corresponding author, E-mail:

Non-T2 asthma, also known as non-eosinophilic asthma or low T2 asthma, does not have markers of type 2 inflammation and is often associated with hormone insensitivity and severe asthma. This article reviews the progress in drug therapy for non-T2 asthma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!