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Indoor air quality and human health risk assessment in selected high-altitude villages of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
This research marks the inaugural endeavor in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) to identify the primary sources of household energy and indoor air pollutants (IAPs) during the winter and additionally, to evaluate the health impacts associated with IAPs within specific high-altitude communities in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Using the convenience sampling method, 20 households were continuously monitored to assess IAPs based on standards time-weighted average. The study found that 90% of the population relied primarily on animal dung as their main energy source, with wood, agricultural residues, electricity, and gas as other sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of social networks on rural residents' engagement in living environment upgrade: An integrated analysis drawing on social network theory and the theory of planned behavior.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Public Administration, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, China.
The issue of rural living environment is a critical concern for China and the global community, intricately intertwined with regional economic development. The proactive involvement of rural residents, who are both beneficiaries and influencers of the environment, constitutes a cornerstone in improving environmental standards. Therefore, the factors that shape rural residents' participation in living environment upgrade must be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimized breath analysis: customized analytical methods and enhanced workflow for broader detection of VOCs.
Metabolomics
January 2025
Owlstone Medical Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Introduction: Breath Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are promising biomarkers for clinical purposes due to their unique properties. Translation of VOC biomarkers into the clinic depends on identification and validation: a challenge requiring collaboration, well-established protocols, and cross-comparison of data. Previously, we developed a breath collection and analysis method, resulting in 148 breath-borne VOCs identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerivascular fat attenuation index (FAI) on computed tomography coronary angiography reclassifies individual cardiovascular risk estimation.
Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Background: The perivascular fat attenuation index (FAI) detects and quantifies coronary inflammation by measuring phenotypic changes in perivascular adipose tissue by using computed tomography coronary angiography images.
Aim: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the reclassification of cardiovascular (CV) risk after incorporating perivascular FAI assessment in currently used risk score algorithms.
Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective study of 200 patients with suspected coronary artery disease who underwent computed tomography coronary angiography in clinical practice between January 2022 and May 2022.
Wavemeter calibration by frequency comb.
Metrologia
January 2024
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States of America.
Upgrades to the vacuum wavelength calibration service at the National Institute of Standards and Technology are reported. The instrumentation centerpiece is an optical frequency comb stabilized to a GPS-disciplined oscillator, thereby providing direct traceability to the SI second. Historically, the service has covered lasers at the popular interferometry wavelengths red and green.
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