We present a case of intestinal malrotation with an absent inferior vena cava, which was found in a cadaver during a dissection course in our medical school. The intestinal malrotation was Amir-Jahed type 2, with the large intestine on the right side and the small intestine on the left side of the abdominal cavity. The descending colon was fixed on the right side of the posterior abdominal wall and continued into the pelvic cavity from the right side. The cadaver also had a venous system anomaly. The pre-renal segment of the inferior vena cava, which is a section between the renal vein and the hepatic vein, was absent. The inferior vena cava connected to the azygos vein after being joined by bilateral renal veins. The only hepatic segment of the inferior vena cava, which was posterior to the liver and received hepatic veins, penetrated the diaphragm and flowed into the right atrium. To our knowledge, this is the first report of these two anomalies appearing concurrently. We discuss the details of this case and the embryological considerations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2739/kurumemedj.MS674005 | DOI Listing |
Cell Stem Cell
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address:
Tissue-engineered vascular conduits (TEVCs) are a promising blood vessel replacement. In a recent publication in Cell Stem Cell, Park et al. developed TEVCs comprised of decellularized human umbilical arteries lined with shear-trained, human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived endothelial cells (ECs) that resisted thrombosis and exhibited patency upon grafting into the rat inferior vena cava (IVC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sendai Kousei Hospital, 1-20 Tsutsumidori-amamiya, Aoba Ward, Sendai, Miyagi 9810914, Japan.
Background: Transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (M-TEER) using the MitraClip system is primarily performed using the transfemoral approach. However, when this approach is not feasible, the transjugular approach can be used as an alternative.
Case Summary: A 57-year-old man presented with heart failure and persistent New York Heart Association class IV symptoms, refractory to guideline-directed medical therapy, intravenous therapy, and intra-aortic balloon pumping.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Patients at high risk of deep vein thrombosis are recommended to undergo lower-extremity ultrasonography to screen for pulmonary embolism (PE); however, there are few reports on whether this can effectively reduce the occurrence of fatal pulmonary embolism (FPE). This study aimed to assess the risk factors associated with PE and to investigate whether perioperative ultrasound screening of lower extremity veins in orthopedic patients can effectively reduce the incidence of FPE. We enrolled 137 patients with PE who underwent orthopedic surgery between 2013 and 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Center for Anatomical Science and Education, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, USA.
Two unique presentations of renal anatomy were observed during routine cadaveric dissection. The first case presented with an ectopic malrotated left kidney supplied by supernumerary renal arteries. This kidney was drained by a circumaortic renal vein and an inferior polar vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Cell Biol
December 2024
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
We demonstrate an aberrant ramification pattern of the renal and testicular vessels. On both sides, the anterior and posterior renal veins emerged from the renal. On the right side, the anterior renal vein collected the right testicular vein and drained into the inferior vena cava, while the posterior one directly drained into the inferior vena cava.
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