Automatic seizure detection by convolutional neural networks with computational complexity analysis.

Comput Methods Programs Biomed

Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study focuses on creating an automated computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for detecting seizures through EEG signals, emphasizing early diagnosis and maintaining high accuracy while minimizing complexity.
  • - The methodology avoids traditional feature extraction by employing an 8-layer deep convolutional neural network for data classification, allowing for more efficient processing.
  • - The system demonstrated impressive results, achieving up to 98% accuracy and sensitivity in short-term datasets, suggesting it could be effectively used in clinical and home settings for better decision-making in seizure detection.

Article Abstract

Background And Objectives: Nowadays, an automated computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is an approach that plays an important role in the detection of health issues. The main advantages should be in early diagnosis, including high accuracy and low computational complexity without loss of the model performance. One of these systems type is concerned with Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and seizure detection. We designed a CAD system approach for seizure detection that optimizes the complexity of the required solution while also being reusable on different problems.

Methods: The methodology is built-in deep data analysis for normalization. In comparison to previous research, the system does not necessitate a feature extraction process that optimizes and reduces system complexity. The data classification is provided by a designed 8-layer deep convolutional neural network.

Results: Depending on used data, we have achieved the accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of 98%, 98%, and 98.5% on the short-term Bonn EEG dataset, and 96.99%, 96.89%, and 97.06% on the long-term CHB-MIT EEG dataset.

Conclusions: Through the approach to detection, the system offers an optimized solution for seizure diagnosis health problems. The proposed solution should be implemented in all clinical or home environments for decision support.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107277DOI Listing

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