Active packaging systems that are sustainable and capable of delivering antimicrobial agents intelligently are in demand in food industry. In this work, an extremely simple strategy inspired by leaf stomata was introduced to smartly trigger thymol release at different relative humidity using EVOH as the "stomata". Thymol was encapsulated into ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) to form core-shell nanofibers (thymol/EVOH) via coaxial electrospinning. The core-shell structure of the nanofiber was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Thymol release could be triggered by the relative humidity (RH), and nanofibers released more thymol at 90% RH than at 30% RH. In addition, this functionalized nanofibers showed excellent antibacterial activity in vitro against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and performed good biocompatibility. The nanofiber film was also applied to fruit preservation, and was found to extend the strawberries shelf-life. Sensory analysis also showed that the strawberries flavor treated by thymol/EVOH nanofibers presented high acceptability. The work will provide an innovative approach to design packaging film.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112093 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Food waste is a global concern with enormous economic, environmental and social impacts that has contributed to active packaging evolution. However, incorporating bioactive substances into the packaging can deteriorate its physicochemical and mechanical characteristics. Thus, the objective of this work was to entrap the natural bioactive compound thymol into microparticles and apply them in the form of pads for the controlled release of bioactivity in food packaging material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
In this study, thymol-loaded nanoemulsion (THYNE) was incorporated into a mixture of egg white protein and hyaluronic acid to prepare antibacterial biopolymer coatings. The oil phase of the nanoemulsion (NE) was prepared by mixing different mass ratios of thymol and corn oil. NE was formed using ultrasonic emulsification, and the physicochemical properties of the NE were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China. Electronic address:
High amylose starch (HAMS) was employed as an effective carrier to incorporate thymol within pullulan nanofibers. Aqueous solutions with HAMS concentrations of 0 % - 5 % were investigated to study their effect on the incorporation of thymol during electrospinning. As a result, the loading capacity was significantly improved by the addition of HAMS, increasing from 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
January 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; Engineering Research Center of Grain Deep-processing and High-effeciency Utilization of Jilin Province, Changchun 130118, China. Electronic address:
Chilled meat is prone to microbial contamination during storage, resulting in a shortened shelf life. This study developed multifunctional biodegradable aerogel with water absorption, antibacterial, and sustained release properties as a preservation pad for meat, using corn straw cellulose nanocrystals (CSCNCs) and acetylated starch (AS) as the structural skeleton and thymol (TMO) nanoemulsions as antimicrobials. The effects of different mass ratios of CSCNCs/AS on the morphology, structure, physical properties, and release behavior of aerogels were systematically analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
September 2024
Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
ssp. essential oil (OEO) is a natural oil with high therapeutic potential. For some applications, however, the development of novel formulations is still needed to improve the bioavailability and stability of OEO.
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