Pulmonary tuberculosis and nCovid 19 share many common risk factors. nCovid19 may increase the risk to develop pulmonary tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis may precede, co-exist or follow nCovid19. Careful evaluation of chest radiography is useful to differentiate tuberculosis from nCovid19 bronchopneumonia. Symptoms of tuberculosis may be mistaken for long covid. A normal chest x ray in the absence of sputum production may help to rule out tuberculosis in such cases. All patients with nCovid19 bronchopneumonia should undergo a careful chest x ray evaluation for any lesions suggestive of tuberculosis. All patients with chest radiological abnormality should undergo sputum examination to rule tuberculosis as atypical radiological manifestations may be more common in patients with nCovid19. Symptoms, signs, clinical features and chest radiographic features of Pulmonary tuberculosis and nCovid19 bronchopneumonia may overlap in some cases. Correlation of chest radiographic findings with epidemiologic history, clinical presentation, and RT-PCR test results or in later stages antibody titres will help in confirming or excluding the diagnosis in suspected cases of nCovid19. In pulmonary tuberculosis definitive diagnosis should be established by bacteriological confirmation. Molecular diagnostic tools should be used to confirm or exclude tuberculosis in suspect cases as the results are rapid, accurate and reliable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtb.2022.03.008 | DOI Listing |
Noncoding RNA Res
April 2025
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are classified as small, non-coding RNAs that play crucial roles in diverse biological processes, including cellular development, differentiation, growth, and metabolism. MiRNAs regulate gene expression by recognizing complementary sequences within messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. Recent studies have revealed that miR-145-5p functions as a tumor suppressor in several cancers, including lung, liver, and breast cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Respiratory infection is a major cause of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). We investigated the presence of bacterial and viral pathogens and clinical features in patients with AECOPD.
Methods: This retrospective study included 1,186 patients diagnosed with AECOPD from 28 hospitals in South Korea between 2015-2018.
JTO Clin Res Rep
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is the main predictive biomarker used to identify patients with NSCLC who are eligible for treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Despite its utility, the predictive capacity of PD-L1 is limited, necessitating the exploration of supplementary predictive biomarkers. In this report, we describe the prognostic value of / mutation status for overall survival (OS) in patients with NSCLC treated with first-line immunotherapy or combined chemoimmunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Pediatrics, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, Porto, PRT.
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a significant health challenge globally and in Portugal. Diagnostic challenges persist, especially in infants, where TB often presents with atypical symptoms. A previously healthy three-month-old male infant from Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal, was admitted with cough, rhinorrhea, respiratory distress, and high-grade fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Resident (Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine), Army Institute of Cardio Thoracic Sciences (AICTS), Pune, India.
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). We aimed to analyze the risk factors, clinical presentations, evaluation and management strategies as well as outcomes of adult pulmonary thromboembolism cases at a tertiary care center.
Methods: In a retrospective observational study, all consecutive adult pulmonary thromboembolism cases admitted from January 2019 to September 2020 at our center were enrolled in this study.
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