Constructing highly active electrocatalysts towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in both alkaline and acidic media is essential for achieving a sustainable energy economy. Here, a facile ethylene glycol reduction strategy was employed to design the nickel-ruthenium nanocrystals (Ni-Ru NC) with an exposed highly active Ru (101) facet as an efficient electrocatalyst for HER. Testings show Ni-Ru NC outperforms the benchmark catalyst Pt/C by delivering extraordinarily low overpotentials of 21.1 and 70.9 mV to drive 10 mA cm in acidic and alkaline solutions, respectively. The results of experimental and theoretical studies suggest that Ni can modulate the electronic structure of the Ru NC and optimize the hydrogen adsorption free energy on Ru's surface, which accelerates the charge transfer kinetics and enhances the HER performance. The study support the potential application of facet-modulated Ru-based HER eleccatalyst in an alkaline environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.082 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2023
Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research Group, Solar Fuels Cluster, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
J Colloid Interface Sci
March 2023
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China. Electronic address:
Constructing highly active electrocatalysts towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in both alkaline and acidic media is essential for achieving a sustainable energy economy. Here, a facile ethylene glycol reduction strategy was employed to design the nickel-ruthenium nanocrystals (Ni-Ru NC) with an exposed highly active Ru (101) facet as an efficient electrocatalyst for HER. Testings show Ni-Ru NC outperforms the benchmark catalyst Pt/C by delivering extraordinarily low overpotentials of 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
February 2022
State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China.
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and corresponding derivatives have attracted wide attention. As electrocatalysts, these derivatives (metal, metal compound, and associated composites) have a wide range of application in water-splitting devices, fuel cells, and other hydrogen-related technologies. However, with the exception of pyrolysis, limited studies have documented generated metal nanoparticles from MOFs hydrolysis reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2020
Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Herein, we report a novel catalyst of nickel-ruthenium alloy nanoparticles (NPs) homogeneously enriched in the wall of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (denoted as NiRu@MWCNTs) via a facile plasma reduction method. The NiRu@MWCNTs exhibits remarkable electrocatalytic activity and stability for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The required overpotentials to drive a current density of 10 mA cm (η) over NiRu@MWCNTs are only 14 and 240 mV, corresponding to Tafel slopes of 32 and 55 mV dec for the HER and OER in alkaline medium, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2019
Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Designing high-performance, precious-metal-based, and economic electrocatalysts remains an important challenge in proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers. Here, a highly active and durable bifunctional electrocatalyst for PEM electrolyzers based on a rattle-like catalyst comprising a Ni/Ru-doped Pt core and a Pt/Ni-doped RuO frame shell, which is topotactically transformed from an icosahedral Pt/Ni/Ru nanocrystal, is reported. The RuO -based frame shell with its highly reactive surfaces leads to a very high activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acidic media, reaching a current density of 10 mA cm at an overpotential of 239 mV, which surpasses those of previously reported catalysts.
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