Objective: To explore the clinical phenotype and genetic basis for a Chinese pedigree affected with familial progressive hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation (FPHH).
Methods: Clinical data and family history for a child with FPHH were collected. Peripheral blood samples were collected from the child, his parents and two sisters. Following the extraction of DNA, high-throughput sequencing was carried out to screen for genetic variant associated with the disease. Candidate variant was verified by Sanger sequencing of his family members.
Results: The main clinical features of the proband have included progressive hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. High-throughput sequencing revealed that he has harbored a heterozygous c.105T>A (p.Asn35Lys) variant of the KITLG gene, which was unreported previously. Sanger sequencing confirmed that the variant has co-segregated with the disease phenotype in his pedigree.
Conclusion: For infants with progressive skin pigmentation and hypopigmentation spots, FPHH should be suspected. The heterozygous c.105T>A (p.Asn35Lys) variant of the KITLG gene probably underlay the FPHH in this pedigree.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20211123-00932 | DOI Listing |
Med J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Professor & Head (Dermatology), Base Hospital Lucknow, UP, India.
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Medical Cosmetology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang Guizhou, 550002, P. R. China.
Objective: To investigate effectiveness of a novel suture method-stepwise progressive ultra-tension-reducing suture method in closing high-tension wounds on the chest, back, and limbs.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 25 patients with high-tension wounds on the chest, back, and limbs who were treated with stepwise progressive ultra-tension-reducing suture method between January 2022 and December 2022. Among the patients, there were 8 males and 17 females, with an average age of 30.
Ophthalmology
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin. Electronic address:
Purpose: With the widespread availability of ultrawide field imaging, peripheral retinal abnormalities in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have garnered attention. However, longitudinal studies on AMD peripheral findings are limited. This study aims to characterize and quantify these features over five years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Ther (Heidelb)
November 2024
Dr. Philip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1600 N.W. 10th Avenue, RMSB, Room 2023-A, Miami, FL, USA.
Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is an inflammatory, scarring hair loss that commonly affects postmenopausal women and presents as frontal hairline recession, facial papules, loss of eyebrows, and facial hyperpigmentation. Because of the chronic, progressive nature of this disease and its important impact on aesthetic appearance, patients often consult dermatologists to improve unwanted FFA symptoms. Cosmetic practices including the use of non-ablative lasers, autologous fat injections, and oral isotretinoin can improve FFA-associated facial vein prominence, atrophic indentations, and facial papules, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Professor Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin carcinoma worldwide. BCC development is the result of a complex interaction between environmental, phenotypic, and genetic factors. While conventional treatments such as surgery and topical therapies have demonstrated variable efficacy (some of them with limited efficacy), they are not free of adverse side effects, most of them debilitating.
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