Every year millions of people, from all walks of life, spend months training to run a traditional marathon. For some it is about becoming fit enough to complete the gruelling 26.2 mile (42.2 km) distance. For others, it is about improving their fitness, to achieve a new personal-best finish-time. In this paper, we argue that the complexities of training for a marathon, combined with the availability of real-time activity data, provide a unique and worthwhile opportunity for machine learning and for recommender systems techniques to support runners as they train, race, and recover. We present a number of case studies-a mix of original research plus some recent results-to highlight what can be achieved using the type of activity data that is routinely collected by the current generation of mobile fitness apps, smart watches, and wearable sensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11257-021-09299-3 | DOI Listing |
Respir Physiol Neurobiol
December 2024
The University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health. Susan Wakil Health Building, Western Avenue, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia. Electronic address:
Well-trained individuals, compared to less well-trained individuals, exhibit a lower minute ventilation (V̇) and higher end-tidal partial pressure of CO (PCO) at a given work rate. This study investigated whether such breathing adaptations seen in well-trained individuals also applied to elite long-distance runners. Forty-one long-distance runners were categorized into high (Long-High, consisting of Tokyo-Hakone College Ekiden [relay marathon] runners and Olympic athletes, n=23), or low performance-level group (Long-Low, n=18) according to their race times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Sport Med
January 2025
Sport, Exercise Medicine and Lifestyle Institute (SEMLI), Faculty of Healthy Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Objective: To determine if any gradual onset running-related injury (GORRI) was associated with any allergies, multiple allergies (allergies to animals, plants, medication), and allergy medication use.
Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study.
Setting: Two Oceans Marathons (56 km, 21.
Ann Agric Environ Med
December 2024
University of Łódź, Poland.
Introduction And Objective: Research on runners is most often conducted in the context of sports motivation using the adaptation of the Motivations of Marathoners Scale (MOMS) questionnaire, which, however, does not measure aspects related to tourism, nature or socio-cultural aspects. The aim of the study was to create a Polish adaptation of the Sports Tourism Motivation Scale (STMS) for athletes, especially runners, which, for the first time, enables the examination of socio-cultural and tourism-related aspects among them in Poland.
Material And Methods: To conduct the adaptation, the STMS tool was tested among 100 individuals who engage in running: 50 participating in a city-organized running event around cultural monuments (2022 Poznań Marathon) and another 50 individuals running on non-urban routes - in a national park (2022 Łemkowyna Ultra-Trail), exemplified by a nature-surrounded running activity.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Sports, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Repeated muscle micro-trauma may cause severe muscle damage. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) exhibits sensitivity to microstructural changes in skeletal muscle. We hypothesize that longer diffusion times enhance sensitivity to micro-trauma and that membrane permeability increases with micro-trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Giuseppe Colombo 71, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Advanced footwear technology (AFT) has gained popularity among non-elite runners due to its potential benefits in training and competition. This study investigated the training practices and reported outcomes in non-elite runners using AFT. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 61 non-elite runners competing in distances ranging from 5 km to marathons.
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