Sigma70 factor plays a crucial role in prokaryotes and regulates the transcription of most of the housekeeping genes. One of the major challenges is to predict the sigma70 promoter or sigma70 factor binding site with high precision. In this study, we trained and evaluate our models on a dataset consists of 741 sigma70 promoters and 1,400 non-promoters. We have generated a wide range of features around 8,000, which includes Dinucleotide Auto-Correlation, Dinucleotide Cross-Correlation, Dinucleotide Auto Cross-Correlation, Moran Auto-Correlation, Normalized Moreau-Broto Auto-Correlation, Parallel Correlation Pseudo Tri-Nucleotide Composition, etc. Our SVM based model achieved maximum accuracy 97.38% with AUROC 0.99 on training dataset, using 200 most relevant features. In order to check the robustness of the model, we have tested our model on the independent dataset made by using RegulonDB10.8, which included 1,134 sigma70 and 638 non-promoters, and able to achieve accuracy of 90.41% with AUROC of 0.95. Our model successfully predicted constitutive promoters with accuracy of 81.46% on an independent dataset. We have developed a method, Sigma70Pred, which is available as webserver and standalone packages at https://webs.iiitd.edu.in/raghava/sigma70pred/. The services are freely accessible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1042127 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Eng
November 2024
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Appl Environ Microbiol
October 2024
Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nucleic Acids Res
October 2024
Gene Expression and Regulation Section, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8 Center Dr., Bethesda, MD, USA.
LF82, an adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) pathobiont, is associated with Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown etiology. Although AIEC phenotypes differ from those of 'commensal' or pathogenic E. coli, work has failed to identify genetic features accounting for these differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2024
Department of Physics & Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
After an RNA polymerase reaches a terminator, instead of dissociating from the template, it may diffuse along the DNA and recommence RNA synthesis from the previous or a different promoter. Magnetic tweezers were used to monitor such secondary transcription and determine the effects of low forces assisting or opposing translocation, protein roadblocks, and transcription factors. Remarkably, up to 50% of Escherichia coli (E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
June 2024
Department of Biological Chemistry, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics & Science, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
The initiation of transcription in Escherichia coli () is facilitated by promoter specificity factors, also known as σ factors, which may bind a promoter only as part of a complex with RNA polymerase (RNAP). By performing cross-linking mass spectrometry (CL-MS) of apo-σ, we reveal structural features suggesting a compact conformation compared to the known RNAP-bound extended conformation. Then, we validate the existence of the compact conformation using CL-MS by identifying cross-links similar to those found , which deviate from the extended conformation only during the stationary phase of bacterial growth.
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