Cut neck injury needs prolonged hospitalization, high cost care, reduced quality of life and above all death. Proper exploration is a must in preventing co-morbidities like shock, sepsis, laryngotracheal stenosis or fistula formation. Neck trauma can involve muscles, vessels, nerves, bone and hollow viscera. Though the repair of neck means planning and skill for repair of the structure, the tracheal repair needs special attention to avoid tracheal stenosis. 12 patients were included in the prospective study of 8 months. Management plan was undertaken which were thoroughly studied and discussed with respect to two tracheoplasty cases done in ENT OT, AMCH. Apart from haemodynamic stability all patients were assessed for injury to hollow viscera and planned accordingly as this centre is an important centre for airway reconstruction. Male female ratio was 11:1. Suicidal cut neck injury was the most common cause. Two cases were of tracheal stenosis post tracheostomy. One of the case had associated neurovascular injury but with patent airway. Rest of the cases were repaired under general and/or local anaesthesia. Primary aim should be to maintain airway and to look for the extent of injury to reduce morbidity. Expertise of surgeons' skill is developing every day hence the successfulness of repair will be tested by least of morbidity. From this institute which is skilled in airway reconstruction we could comment that airway reconstruction team should be an integral part of surgeons' team.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-020-02021-6 | DOI Listing |
Scand J Med Sci Sports
January 2025
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of negative mental and physical health outcomes in older adults. Traditionally, PA intensity is classified using METs, with 1 MET equal to 3.5 mL O·min·kg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Division of Korean Medicine Data, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672, Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
Background: Neck pain is a common condition across various populations, with a substantial impact on daily life and quality of life. Forward head posture is frequently observed in individuals with neck pain and is closely associated with lifestyle factors. This study aimed to examine the relationship between lifestyle factors and forward head posture in young adults with neck pain and determine the optimal cutoff value for assessing the risk of forward head posture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
December 2024
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ankara, Turkey; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Neurology Intensive Care Unit, Stroke Unit, Ankara. Electronic address:
Background: Premorbid sarcopenia, osteoporosis, and obesity are epiphenomena that affect survival and functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The effects of preexisting sarcopenia and/or osteopenia on long-term outcome after ischemic stroke were herein prospectively studied.
Methods: Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DeXA), bio-impedance analysis (BIA) and muscle ultrasonography (US) data were prospectively collected within the first 72 hours in 297 consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients (45.
BMC Surg
December 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, P.R. China.
Purpose: This retrospective cohort study aimed to identify factors associated with preoperative deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, and to investigate whether combining these factors could improve the ability to predict DVT.
Method: Medical records and laboratory test results were reviewed patients presenting with a femoral neck fracture and receiving routine chemoprophylaxis for DVT between January 2020 and December 2023 in a tertiary referral, university-affiliated hospital. Preoperative DVT was confirmed by Doppler ultrasound or CT venography.
Radiother Oncol
December 2024
Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Tübingen, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Cluster of Excellence "Machine Learning", University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. Electronic address:
Purpose: To retrain a model based on a previously identified prognostic imaging biomarker using apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values from diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) in a preclinical setting and validate the model using clinical DW-MRI data of patients with locally advanced head-and-neck cancer (HNC) acquired before radiochemotherapy.
Material And Methods: A total of 31 HNC patients underwent T2-weighted and DW-MRI using 3 T MRI before radiochemotherapy (35x2Gy). Gross tumor volumes (GTV) were delineated based on T2-weighted and b500 images.
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