The tuberculous infection of major salivary glands is rare because they are relatively resistant to tubercle bacilli. The aim of this study is to present our 13 year experience on major salivary gland tuberculosis. The clinical, histopathological, microbiological and imaging records of 9 cases of major salivary gland tuberculosis were reviewed retrospectively. The cases diagnosed with either microbiological culture and/or polymerase chain reaction assay and/or Histopathological examination were included in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. There were 9 cases with tuberculous involvement of major salivary glands; parotid (n = 5), submandibular (n = 3), sublingual (n = 1). The most common local symptom was painless swelling present in 8 cases and constitutional symptoms were present in all the cases. The previous history of TB was present in 5 out of 9 cases. Surgical intervention was done in 2 cases of parotid TB for diagnostic purpose and therapeutic intervention was required in 1 patient. Patients responded well to medical therapy. Two patients with disseminated disease died. The major salivary gland is rare in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. Diagnosis is difficult and requires high degree of suspicion especially in isolated cases. Medical management yields satisfactory results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-020-02159-3 | DOI Listing |
Metabolites
December 2024
Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.
Since the biological activities and toxicities of 'foreign' and/or excess levels of metal ions are predominantly determined by their precise molecular nature, here we have employed high-resolution H NMR analysis to explore the 'speciation' of paramagnetic Ni(II) ions in human saliva, a potentially rich source of biomolecular Ni(II)-complexants/chelators. These studies are of relevance to the corrosion of nickel-containing metal alloy dental prostheses (NiC-MADPs) in addition to the dietary or adverse toxicological intake of Ni(II) ions by humans. Unstimulated whole-mouth human saliva samples were obtained from n = 12 pre-fasted (≥8 h) healthy participants, and clear whole-mouth salivary supernatants (WMSSs) were obtained from these via centrifugation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Objectives: We aimed to calculate the age-adjusted incidence rate of head and neck cancer (HNC) in South Korea from 1999 to 2020 and investigate the incidence trend of HNC excluding the effect of population aging.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Cancer Registration Statistics Program. All 12 types of HNCs were analyzed.
BioTechnologia (Pozn)
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Nadia, West Bengal, India School of Life Sciences, Sambalpur University, Burla, Odisha, India.
The oral cavity, being a nutritionally enriched environment, has been proven to be an ideal habitat for biofilm development. Various microenvironments, including dental enamel, supra- and subgingival surfaces, salivary fluid, and the dorsal surface of the tongue, harbor diverse microbes. These biofilms typically consist of four major layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRMD Open
January 2025
Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Objectives: The objectives are to evaluate variation in systemic disease activity (European Alliance of Associations For Rheumatology (EULAR) Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI)) over time at group and individual patient level and to assess associations of ESSDAI low disease activity (LDA) with other outcome measures in a standard-of-care cohort of patients with Sjögren's disease (SjD).
Methods: Patients with SjD participating in a prospective longitudinal study (REgistry of Sjögren Syndrome LongiTudinal cohort) fulfilling the 2016 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR classification criteria with ≥2 years of follow-up were included. ESSDAI was assessed at least yearly, up to 5 years.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
is a highly polyphagous pest that causes substantial agricultural damage. Temperature and insecticides are two major abiotic stresses affecting their population abundance. Heat shock proteins play an essential role in cell protection when insects are exposed to environmental stresses.
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