Purpose: To evaluate the effect of regular use of CCB before flexible URS for successful primary UAS insertion.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 209 patients who underwent flexible ureteroscopy (URS) for upper urinary tract calculi between Jan 2021 and Dec 2021. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether calcium channel blockers (CCB) were used (n = 72) or not (n = 137). The following parameters were collected: age, sex, height and weight, BMI, stone location, stone burden, number of stones, operation time, hospital stay, hospital readmission, post-operative fever, post-operative SIRS rate, Clavien-Dindo grade, hospitalization costs, successful primary UAS insertion. We compared the two groups using Student's t test, Mann-Whitney U test and χ test for quantitative and categorical variables, respectively. A logistic regression model was used to identify predictive factors of UAS successful primary insertion.
Results: Compared with the non-CCB group, the CCB group had a higher successful primary UAS insertion rate (97.2% vs.85.4%, p = 0.008), and a lower hospital readmission rate (2.8% vs.12.4%, p = 0.021). In multivariate analyses, the regular use of CCB was the only predictive factor of successful primary UAS insertion rate (OR 6.32, 95% CI 1.41-28.29, p = 0.016).
Conclusion: The regular use of calcium channel blockers (CCB) before flexible URS appears to facilitate ureteral access sheaths (UAS) primary insertion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11255-022-03426-8 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Haematol
January 2025
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: In CARTITUDE-4, ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) significantly improved progression-free survival (primary endpoint; previously reported) versus standard of care in patients with relapsed, lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma. We report here patient-reported outcomes.
Methods: In the ongoing, phase 3, open-label CARTITUDE-4 study, patients were recruited from 81 sites in the USA, Europe, Asia, and Australia, and were randomly assigned 1:1 to cilta-cel (target, 0·75 × 10 CAR-T cells/kg) or standard of care (daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone; pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone).
Ann Intern Med
January 2025
The Genetics Institute and Genomics Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (H.B.F.).
J Endourol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Urinary System Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Encrustation significantly affects the lifespan of Allium stents. Currently, there is no established treatment for Allium ureteral stent encrustation. This study introduces a method for treating these encrustations using a flexible ureteroscopy (F-URS) combined with a novel ultra-flexible ureteral access sheath (UF-UAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Life Sci
November 2024
Institute of Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: Educational attainment is widely regarded as a key predictor of economic and social outcomes in later life, including the likelihood of receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). According to the Minorities' Diminished Returns (MDRs) theory, however, the benefits of education may be less pronounced for racial and ethnic minorities compared to non-Latino Whites. This study investigates whether the effects of education on the likelihood of receiving SSDI differ by race and ethnicity, focusing on Black and Latino Americans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob J Epidemol Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Educational attainment is known to improve self-rated health; however, research suggests that these benefits may be less pronounced for racial and ethnic minority groups. The Minorities' Diminished Returns (MDRs) theory posits that the protective effects of resources such as education are weaker for marginalized populations, such as Black and Latino individuals, compared to their White counterparts.
Objective: This study aims to investigate racial and ethnic disparities in the association between years of schooling and self-rated health among U.
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