This work evaluated the competence of two strains of cadmium (Cd)-resistant , namely K5PN1, an indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) producer, and 11-10SHTh, a siderophore producer on promoting Cd phytoextraction by sunn hemp. The results showed that improved root elongation of sunn hemp seedlings under Cd stress conditions. and were colonized on the root surface of sunn hemp at concentrations of 2.3 × 10 and 6.4 × 10 CFU g root fresh weight, respectively. The results of pot-culture experiments showed that increased the root and shoot lengths, and dry biomass of sunn hemp planted in high Cd-contaminated soil. The Cd concentration in the leaves of sunn hemp inoculated with (73.82 ± 2.20 mg kg plant dry wt) was higher than that of plants with inoculation and the uninoculated control. The phytoextraction of Cd by sunn hemp was significantly increased with Cd-resistant inoculation. In conclusion, both strains of Cd-resistant had potential on enhancing Cd phytoextraction efficiency of sunn hemp. Our study suggests the application of Cd-resistant can improve Cd phytoextraction by sunn hemp for restoration of Cd-polluted sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2022.2152424 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India.
Plants (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Soil Science, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Piracicaba 13418-260, SP, Brazil.
The growth of cover crops can contribute to the increase in phosphorus content at depth by root decomposition. The aim of this work was to verify the effect of cover crops on soil phosphorus availability and use by successive plants, and the accumulation of soil P in a no-tillage system conducted for 14 years. This research was carried out during the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 crop seasons, whose treatments have been installed and maintained since 2003.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
May 2024
Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Collage of Agriculture & Environmental Science -African Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute (ASARI), Morocco.
The long-term intensive production system employed in the Sugar Estates in Ethiopia, characterized by monoculture, preharvest burning, and excessive tillage, has led to soil degradation with a concomitant decline in sugarcane yield. Therefore, a study was conducted at Wonji-Shoa Sugar Estate (WSSE) with the objective of evaluating the effectiveness of different green manuring plant species and cane stool destruction methods (SDMs) in improving cane yield. To that end, seven green manure plant species (sunn-hemp, lablab, cowpea, soybean, mungbean, dhaincha, and sugarcane trash) were evaluated under three SDMs (cultivating-out, spraying-out with herbicide, and maintaining the stool as it is) using a split-plot design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
June 2024
Centre for Agriculture and Bioeconomy, School of Chemistry & Physics, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia. Electronic address:
This study investigated a lignin-first approach to produce furan-modified lignin from sugarcane bagasse (SB), rice hull (RH), and sunn hemp biomass (SHB) using 5 methylfurfural (MF) and 5 methul-2-furanmethanol (MFM). The reaction time (5 h) was selected based on the delignification of SB using methanol and Ru/C catalyst which yielded the highest hydroxyl content. Delignification of SB with various MF weight ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 2:1, and 3:1) revealed that 1:1 and 2:1 ratios produced the highest hydroxyl content (7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
March 2024
Department of Environmental Technology and Management, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand.
Accidental chemical spills can result in styrene-contaminated soil. Styrene negatively affects human health and the environment. The objective of this study was to remediate styrene-contaminated soil using a combination of activated carbon-based nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI-AC) and phytoremediation by sunn hemp (), zinnia ( Cav.
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