Recurrent upper extremity arterial thrombosis preceding a diagnosis of COVID-19.

Ann Vasc Surg Brief Rep Innov

Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Medical Education Building 541, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Place, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.

Published: March 2023

Arterial thrombosis occurs when there is endothelial damage in the setting of hypercoagulability and arterial blood stasis. COVID-19 has been theorized to cause both endothelial damage and promote hypercoagulability by causing an imbalance of clotting factors. In many studies, there have been a large proportion of COVID-19 patients that suffered a thromboembolic event, in both the venous and arterial systems. Our patient, who did not have a significant past medical history, presented with a recurrent brachial artery occlusion despite medical and surgical management, and subsequently tested positive for COVID-19 late in his admission. In conclusion, there is high suspicion that there is a relationship between COVID-19 infection and recurrent arterial thrombosis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9686053PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avsurg.2022.100148DOI Listing

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