Protein ubiquitylation is an essential mechanism regulating almost all cellular functions in eukaryotes. The understanding of the role of distinct ubiquitin chains in different cellular processes is essential to identify biomarkers for disease diagnosis and prognosis but also to open new therapeutic possibilities. The high complexity of ubiquitin chains complicates this analysis, and multiple strategies have been developed over the last decades. Here, we report a protocol for the isolation and identification of K48 and K63 ubiquitin chains using chain-specific nanobodies associated to mass spectrometry. Different steps were optimized to increase the purification yield and reduce the binding on nonspecific proteins. The resulting protocol allows the enrichment of ubiquitin chain-specific targets from mammalian cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2859-1_9 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Transl Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background And Aims: The performance of neurodegenerative biomarkers-neurofilament light chain (NfL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), tau, and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1)-in diagnosing minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) has not been systematically evaluated, simultaneously, nor have their associations with the development of overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE). This study aimed to evaluate the performance of plasma NfL, GFAP, tau, and UCHL1 in diagnosing MHE and predicting the development of OHE in Chinese patients with hepatic cirrhosis.
Methods: In this prospective study, 124 patients with hepatic cirrhosis were recruited.
J Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohr Gasse 9 A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
N-degrons are amino-terminal degradation signals. Non-acetylated first residues with bulky side chains were the first discovered N-degrons. In yeast, their ability to destabilize a protein depends on ubiquitin ligase Ubr1, which has a binding site for basic first residues, the UBR box, and one for hydrophobic first residues, the N domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103. Electronic address:
Miy1 is a highly conserved de-ubiquitinating enzyme in yeast with MINDY1 as its human homolog. Miy1 is known to act on K48-linked polyubiquitin chain, but its biological function is unknown. Miy1 has a putative prenylation site, suggesting it as a membrane-associated protein that may contribute to the regulation of cell signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Institute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, China; Zhejiang University-Xinchang Joint Innovation Centre (TianMu Laboratory), Gaochuang Hi-Tech Park, Xinchang, China. Electronic address:
Viral infections trigger inflammasome-mediated caspase-1 activation. Nevertheless, limited understanding exists regarding how viruses use the active caspase-1 to evade host immune response. Here, we use porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) as a model of coronaviruses (CoVs) to illustrate the intricate regulation of CoVs to combat IFN-I signaling and pyroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China; Department of General Surgery, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, China. Electronic address:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a malignancy with high global incidence and mortality rates, posing a serious threat to human health. Despite favorable outcomes following early detection and surgical intervention, the asymptomatic nature of CRC often results in delayed diagnoses, limiting surgical treatment options. Furthermore, effective therapeutic drugs for CRC remain lacking in clinical practice, highlighting an urgent need to identify novel therapeutic targets.
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