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Function: insertAPISummary
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Objective: Disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) adversely impacts children and adolescents. However, a comprehensive and cost-effective scale to assess DBD is lacking in Korea. Therefore, this study translated the Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale (DBDRS) into Korean and analyzed its psychometric properties.
Methods: Parents and primary caregivers of non-clinical (n=429) and clinical (n=28) children and adolescents aged 6-15 years were included in the analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted; further, concurrent validity and internal consistency were investigated using correlation analysis and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. Furthermore, discriminative capacity was estimated using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.
Results: The four-factor model of K-DBDRS showed good model fit indices and factor loadings, which supported the construct validity of the scale. Strong correlations between K-DBDRS and related measurements were observed, and a robust level of Cronbach's alpha was confirmed (0.891-0.933). The discriminative capacity of the scale was good, based on the area under the curve values (0.933-0.953).
Conclusion: This study indicated that the K-DBDRS is an appropriate screening tool for Korean children and adolescents. Thus, this scale can be applied in clinical and community settings to identify children and adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2022.0112 | DOI Listing |
Front Integr Neurosci
December 2024
Temple Infant and Child Laboratory, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Decades of research on joint attention, coordinated joint engagement, and social contingency identify caregiver-child interaction in infancy as a foundation for language. These patterns of early behavioral synchrony contribute to the structure and connectivity of the brain in the temporoparietal regions typically associated with language skills. Thus, children attune to their communication partner and subsequently build cognitive skills directly relating to comprehension and production of language, literacy skills, and beyond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing, China.
Background: Respiratory infectious diseases (RIDs) are a global public health problem, characterized by strong infectivity, high transmissibility, and a high incidence in the population. This study aimed to explore RID prevention behaviors among older adults and analyze their influencing factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine RID prevention behaviors among 2219 Chinese older adults.
Neurobiol Sleep Circadian Rhythms
May 2025
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Department of Anatomical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Sleep is a vital biological function that significantly influences overall health. While sleep deprivation (SD) and circadian rhythm disruption are known to negatively impact various organs, their specific effects on kidney function remain understudied. This study aimed to investigate the impact of chronic partial sleep deprivation and circadian rhythm disruption on renal function in rats, providing insights into the relationship between sleep disturbances and kidney health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
The dynamic behavior of articular cartilage (a soft porous biological tissue) with strain-dependent nonlinear permeability under cyclic compressive loading and magnetic field is investigated computationally. The compressive force is applied on top surface of the cylindrical plug of the tissue by means of a porous filter. The study of mechanical and deformational behavior of soft porous tissues such as articular cartilage under dynamic compressive loading and magnetic field is useful in understanding the underlying mechano-biological process that may lead to the development of a treatment and recovery protocol in a diseased state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
December 2024
Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia.
Unlabelled: The problem of rational activation of functions of the central nervous system of a human remains highly relevant.
Objective: To analyze scientific data on the use of transcranial exposure method in obesity.
Results: The literature review presents current data on the effectiveness of non-invasive hardware brain neurostimulation in obese patients.
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